The Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 844 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Atomic Bomb Essay Did you like this example? During the final months of the second world war, the only two nation still at war were the United States and the empire of Japan. Both countries were suffering heavy casualties, and the United States decided to bring a swift and effective end to the war. On August 6th, 1945, the United States dropped the first atomic weapon used in combat, nicknamed the Little Boy, on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later, after no Japanese surrender, the United States dropped a second atomic bomb, nicknamed the Fat Man on the city of Nagasaki. The bombs killed approximately 140,000 people and destroyed several square miles each upon their detonations, which brought the Japanese to finally surrender. Without the use of the bombs, it is highly possible that the war would have continued on for an unknown amount of time, resulting in an even higher death toll. Therefore, the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were entirely necessary in order to bring World War Two to an end. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki" essay for you Create order The United States began the development of atomic weaponry after discovering German scientists were attempting to split the atom and release the energy that held it together. This process is known as nuclear fission, and is the reason an atomic bomb can do the amount of destruction that it does. President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Manhattan Project on December 28th, 1942, which brought together important scientists to research and develop a nuclear weapon before Germany could. The first atomic bomb, nicknamed Gadget, was tested on July 16th, 1945 in the deserts of Alamogordo, New Mexico. This became known as the Trinity test. The bomb exploded with the force of approximately 18 kilotons of TNT. Originally, the United States planned to threaten Germany with the atomic bombs. However, once Germany surrendered to the Allies on May 7th, 1945, the only country still at war was Japan. In July of 1945, President Harry S Truman issued the Potsdam Declaration, which warned the Japanese empire to surrender or face prompt and utter destruction. After ignoring the declaration, the United States decided to use the atom bombs they had developed. After dropping the bombs, Emperor Hirohito and his advisors finally decided to surrender to the United States on August 15th, 1945, marking the end of the second world war. Without the usage of the atomic bombs in Japan, it is very likely that the casualties may have been drastically higher than those of the bombings. Karl T. Compton was a physicist during World War Two that was involved with many scientific projects, including heading the D Division of the National Defense Research Committee, which researched detection technologies, which included radar, fire control and heat radiation. Compton went on to become the scientific advisor to General Douglas MacArthur. After studying the atomic bombing, Compton came to the conclusion that it was entirely necessary for the United States to drop the atom bombs on Hiroshima and Japan. In his letter to President Truman, titled If the Atomic Bomb Had Not Been Used, Compton begins by interviewing a Japanese Army officer. The officer told Compton that if the bombs had not been dropped and a land invasion (which was the planned alternative to the atomic bombs) had happened, the Japanese army would have continued to fight until all Japanese were killed,but we would not have been defeated. The officer explains that the Japanese people consider surrendering to the enemy extremely disgraceful, and that they would much rather die than need to surrender. This was the reason that the Japanese continued to fight, despite losing Germany and Italy as allies in the months leading up to the atomic bombings. This gave Compton reason to believe that the atomic bombs actually saved the lives of thousands of Americans and Japanese, and that they were the only reason World War Two ended as quickly as it did. Compton then provides Truman with information that proves that the bombs were not the deadliest attack on Japan. During the B-29 incendiary raids over Tokyo, an estimated 225,000 people were killed in total, a much higher rate of casualties than that of the atom bombs. The Tokyo air raids also destroyed approximately 85 square miles of city, whereas the atomic bombing of Hiroshima only destroyed about 5 square miles, a drastically smaller amount of damage. After comparing the Tokyo incendiary raids with the atomic bombs, Compton returns to the idea of a beach invasion in Japan. According to General MacArthurs staff, an invasion of Japan would result in approximately 50,000 American casualties and several times that number of Japanese casualties. It was highly likely that the Japanese would defend their homeland much more forcefully than when the United States invaded Iwo Jima and Okinawa. General MacArthur goes on to talk about how if the Japanese government was overthrown and lost all control over its people, soldiers may result to guerilla warfare in the Japanese Alps, which gave way to the possibility of the war lasting for up to a decade longer. Another argument that Compton makes is that many of the Japanese citizens did not want to surrender.

What is the definition of the word fireproof The...

What is the definition of the word fireproof? The dictionary’s definition is, totally or almost totally unburnable. There was a movie filmed called Fireproof. This film is not a typical film that is in theaters today. This film actually has no cussing in it. It was directed by a Christian director by the name of Alex Kendrick. While it is definitely not about something physically being unburnable, it could be something emotionally such as a marriage. While it can save a marriage, fireproof influenced and impacted my life. Captain Caleb Holt is a firefighter in Georgia. While his motto at work is, â€Å"Never leave your partner behind,† that was not the same for at home. He had been married to his wife Catherine for seven years. One†¦show more content†¦He even left a rose for Catherine, something that he never does. By having this life changing attitude, Caleb was able to get the courage to destroy his computer. Eventually Catherine finds out about t he Love Dare and notices a change. She is still convinced to file for divorce because she still cannot fully trust him. Later on in the movie we find out that Catherine is talking to another man, a doctor at the hospital she works at. She had told the doctor about the hospital bed needed for her mother. Catherine went to talk to the home care store to talk to them about the bed. When she arrived they told her the bed had been paid for. She was convinced it was the doctor she was talking to who paid for it. Towards the end of the movie it happens to be Caleb that bought the bed and the doctor had only paid three hundred dollars towards it. This is when Catherine realizes Caleb’s change of heart. She bursts into tears, and heads to the Fire Station that Caleb works at. When she arrives she tells Caleb that she has forgiven him. Caleb’s parents come to visit Caleb and Catherine. The father reveals that his wife, Caleb’s mother, was actually the one who did the love dare test on him. Caleb realizes the impact his mother had on him and reconciled with her. Caleb and Catherine renew their vows as a covenant to God. Fireproof had a great amount of impact on my husband’s and my marriage. I started doing theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Fireproof 986 Words   |  4 Pagesit is important to listen, and we will find it powerful when we can get others to listen to us (Peterson, 20070. In the movie, Fireproof Caleb and Catherine appeared to attack each other’s habits and characters over money and past hurts. They failed to see that they were not sharing and needed to find an appropriate way to deal with circumstances (Stewart, 2012). Fireproof is a really good movie for couples, who may be having problems and learning to solve the problem. The movie is about a marriedRead MoreReaction Paper on the Movie, Fireproof761 Words   |  4 PagesThe movie, Fireproof, has a very sensitive theme because it focuses on relationships on husband and wife. On the early scene, it is shown that Capt. Caleb Holt of the Albany’s Fire Department Station One’s chief. He has the motto of â€Å"Never leave your partner behind†. He has earned many respect in his career and in his community except in his household were he and his wife, Catherine Holt, always fight because they’re fighting over, mostly about financial problems and Caleb’s addiction to internetRead MoreFireproof: Never Leave Your Partner785 Words   |  3 PagesFireproof: Never Leave Your Partner Introduction One should never leave a partner whether it be a firefighter entering a burning building or a man living in a marriage to a woman he chose to be his life time partner. That is the message of this Christian book called Fireproof: Never Leave Your Partner, by Eric Wilson. Sparks were nice. No doubt about that, Wilson writes (p. 282), using the metaphor of firefighting to make a point about the renewed vows between Catherine, the wife, and Caleb,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Fireproof By Alex Kendrick864 Words   |  4 Pagesuntil death do us part. As much as we want this to be lived in happiness, marriage can sometimes face adversity. Adversity in marriage can be caused by miscommunication, loss of intimacy, stress or even addictions within the couple. The movie â€Å"Fireproof† directed by Alex Kendrick portrays a married couple going through the forthcoming specter of divorce and the difficulty it takes to overcome the challenges in order to save the marriage. The particul ar issue that I will be addressing is the coexistenceRead MoreThe Varying Portrayals of Love in Marley and Me, Safe Haven, and Fireproof755 Words   |  4 Pageslove is shown between an owner and its pet and the strong bond of love that they have for one another. Though, in the novel, Safe Haven, love is presented between a man and a woman. Another way that love demonstrated differently is in the movie, Fireproof; love is defined within a family. In the modern world, love is usually portrayed between a man and a woman, however, love can be represented within a family and an owner and its pet. In the movie, Marley Me, the director depicted love in a differentRead MoreThe Comparison Of Titanic And The Victiking Of The Chicago Fire743 Words   |  3 Pagesseventeen thousand five hundred buildings and seventy-three miles of street. (Nat Geo Sites) These two major disasters changed safety protocols and equipment improving ship construction with adequate survival supplies, constructing buildings with fireproof materials, and better safety guidelines promoting safer navigation and fighting fire. Following the sinking of the Titanic, better ship construction and adequate survival supplies were enforced after the disaster. When the Titanic sank, thereRead MoreAnalysis Of Youth By Troye Sivan982 Words   |  4 Pagessings,†And when the lights start flashing like a photobooth. And the stars exploding, we’ll be fireproof.† I connect to this line because I like to think of it as being uncaring of what others think. I am going to be reckless and young, and I understand not everybody will agree with my choices, but instead of worrying about other’s opinion on me is a waste of time. He sings that we will be â€Å"fireproof† and I like to think of that as I’m immune to what others are thinking of me. As an adolescentRead MoreThe Making Of Tesla Motor Inc. Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagesto aid in fireproofing. When exposed to heat, a chemical reaction occurs in the goo that helps cool the heat source, while simultaneously forming a firepro of barrier to protect the rest of the pack.In testing by Tesla, this material often cooled cells experiencing a runaway reaction to the point that many failed to ignite at all and provided a fireproof barrier surrounding those that ignited. The test for these batteries were carried out in a controlled environment and subjected to the change in temperatureRead MoreIs Guy Montag A Dystopian Society781 Words   |  4 Pageslives. As a developing protagonist of a dystopian society Guy starts out as a static character that loosens up and begins to question the preset rules of his society. One example of this would be,† What was it like... before homes were completely fireproof.† Through this statement, Bradbury indicates that Guy is changing and wants to know more about the past and how their society has evolved. This quote proves that Guy is no longer to abstain without questions being asked. Another example worth examiningRead MoreOptimal Design Of New Type Aluminum-Plastic Composite Panel : The Structure Of An Article Analysis1046 Words   |  5 Pageslast sentence to the beginning of this new one which reads. In this context, all the manufacturing enterprises have been actively developing new techniques to produce new type aluminum-plastic composite panels, and have significantly improved the fireproof and flame-retardant properties of the products on the basis of ensuring all the performance levels of the products being acceptable. This would also be a good place to define the standards for fireproofing aluminum plastic composite panels. The

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

Question: Write an essay on "Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation". Answer: Introduction HSBC is the largest multinational bank in the world with total assets of US$2.67 trillion. The full form of HDFC is the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. HSBC has around 6,600 offices in around 80 countries. As per the records, HSBC became the sixth largest public company in the year 2014. In the major financial market in the world, HSBC has a vital presence (Mulder and Westerhuis 2015). HSBC provides a wide-ranging approach of the economical services to the customers, trades as well as organization with the help of a global network that is linked by a highly developed technology. In order to meet the requirements of its customers, HSBC hires almost 30,000 workers speaking over 100 languages. HSBC is known to finance the export of tea as well as silk from China. It also financed the export of jute from India and sugar from Philippines (Bean 2012). Target market and Positioning The target market in HSBC is the customers who are belonging to the age group of 18-30 years. It has reported that the individual within the age group of the youth has the propensity to save more as compared to the elder people. As per the recent trends, the young people are giving up their luxury life in order to save more. The age groups between 18-30 years are saving the largest proportion of their income as compared to the other age groups. As result, HSBC targets the individuals belonging to this age group. They are the customers of the target market for HSBC. The more these individuals will save the more it will be beneficial for HSBC (Yu 2014). It also targets the obtainable customers of the bank from the Personal Banking, possessions and savings and Personal funding Services through open market attainment bases their creditability. The customer base is compounded by HSBC while intensifying the revenue. The revenue is mainly intensified within the obtainable customers by augmenting the spending on the card. The groups of customers who share an identical set of requirements as well as needs belong to the market segment. Market segment helps in organizing and serving the exclusive segment by helping the administrator to find out the best marketing. The market segments are easy to get to, assessable and large enough in order to be worth targeted by an organization. In order to segment a market it is important to focus on the demographic and the environmental segmentation. Figure : The HSBC (Source: The Week UK, 2016) The act of scheming the contribution of the company and the representation to engage a distinguishing place in the minds of the target market is positioning. The data derived from the SWOT and the PESTAL analysis of the HSBC facilitates the marketers to describe the links between the point-of difference as well as point-of-parity. The points-of difference are those advantages that are related by the customers with the brand. They are positively assessed with a competitive brand (Jo 2012). Micro and macro environment The microenvironment factors are those factors that have a direct impact on the success of the organization. The factors, which are external as well as out of control and influence, the decision making of the organization is termed as the macro environment. The macro environment mainly contains the factors as well as the variables, which are outside the trade, which has both positive and negative influence on the expansion as well as the continued existence of the trade, which encourages the achievement of the objectives (Bosdriesz et al. 2012). The macro environment forces that affect HSBC are as follows: Environmental factors the environmental factors include the increasing concern related to globalization as well as the insufficiency of raw materials and the effluence targets. As a result, it has become vital to view an industry as a principled as well as a sustainable company. There has been increasing demand, which is coming as pressure from the end of the customers to source ethically and form a sustainable reserve (Martins et al. 2014). Political factors it measures the degree at which the government intervenes in the economy. The political factors that affect the HSBC are the taxation policies, labor law, environmental rule, excise as well as political constancy. Economic factors HSBC must enhance an understanding of the economical surroundings as the economic states of affairs of the country have an impact on the factor prices within the particular organization. Wages, inflation, GDP, rate of exchange are the factors that affect the economic macro environment (Sonenshine and Kraft 2015). Social factors these factors affects the standard of living of the individuals. The factor includes religious conviction, family, demographics as well as distribution of age and the living circumstance. Technological factors the way HSBC is developing a perceptive of the rapidly rising technology is taken into account by the technological factors (Gendron 2013). Figure 2: The Macro Environment (Source: Marketing Audit, 2014) The micro environment forces that affect HSBC are as follows: Competitors the competitors of HSBC are the Citigroup and the Barclays. So, it is important for HSBC to compare its rate of interest and the online features of banking with its competitors. It should also compare the level of customer service provided by its competitors. Public individuals are that group o which HSBC relies to succeed in the market. However, these individuals are not personified as one. These individuals can be directly or indirectly associated with the HSBC bank. The individuals includes the customers as well as the shareholders an also the media. Consumers the existing consumers enjoy the loyalty scheme offered by the HSBC bank. This reward is given by the bank as a gift for being a part of the organization. The bank not only offers new schemes to the probable consumers but they also offer a huge diversity of banking financial credit in order to make their bank appeals to as many customers as possible. Figure 3: The Micro Environment (Source: Environment, 2015) Consumer Perceptions and Behaviour To maintain a stable relationship with the customers it is very important to focus on the perception of the customers. The satisfaction of the customers results from the comparison of the expectations of the customers proceeding to purchase with insight after a purchase. A bank is a financial institution that helps an economy to grow. The opportunities in the banking sector have taken place due to globalization. In order to get a clear perception about the customer towards HSBC the following survey needs to be taken into consideration. The questionnaire should include the L/C opening cost, the processing time of the document, financial support, trade relation, any extra facilities, placement of the bank, level of contentment, risk associated with the trade and the overall contentment. L/C Opening Cost the relationship managers determines the L/C Opening Cost which in turn creates great impact on the customers. However, the volume of transaction also determines the L/C Opening Cost. Figure 4: The L/C Opening Cost. (Source: Hsbc.co.uk, 2016) From the above diagram it can be stated that most of the customers agrees for the L/C Opening Cost. With the help of this cost, the customers will be able to decide whether they want the bank account with HSBC or not (Parves 2013). The processing time of the document as per the perception of the customers, the processing time of the document is accurate. Reliability on the Security System Reliability on the Security System Yes A little bit Never Total No. 44 23 6 73 Percentage 60.3% 31.5% 8.21% 100 As per as the perception of customers regarding the online security system most of the customers are in the favour of the security system in HSBC. About 60.3 percent of the customers feel that the security system by HSBC is required for safe online banking (Wong and Wong 2015). Figure 5: HSBC bank online banking Survey (Source: Sasse 2015) The above diagram shows the level of satisfaction of the customers associated with the HSBC bank online banking. It can be seen that 8.21 percent of the customers are highly satisfied with the online banking facility of HSBC. However, the rest of the 46.57 percent are only satisfied (Krol et al. 2015). Marketing Mix The set of four decisions, which needs to be taken into consideration before launching a new product, is known as the marketing Mix. The four variables of marketing mix include the product, price, promotion and place (Borden 2015). Product As far as the product under marketing mix is concerned, product is the first variable of the marketing mix. The company should deal with the fact that what is the product they are selling as well as the quality of the product. Price the pricing of product mainly refers to the cost that is put for the product. Product it mainly refers to the item that is essentially being sold. The goods, which are sold, must deliver a minimal level of performance. Place if the customers finds it easier to buy the product then in that case, it will be convenient for the customers and this is where place plays an important role. Product: Personal banking the wealth management services, the retail banking, online banking as well personal loans are included under this category. Personal banking also includes the international credit that is available in two varieties that is classic and gold. The banking services are provided by the bank round the clock through a widespread ATM network (Davis 2016). Economical planning services the services offered to both the inhabitants and the non-residents of the country are termed as the economical planning services. This service includes the stock broking procedure as well as the insurance services and the investment prospects. Corporate banking HSBC shares a corporate relation with the domestic banks as well as the foreign banks. The service provided by the bank includes the financing of capital, corporate deposits, business facilities, syndications and organization of cash (Tambe and Mehta 2015). Trade banking the bank is known to provide trade vantage and account related to business to the small and the medium size business unit. The services provided by the bank to this business are doorstep banking and phone banking. Assets and capital markets this include the imitative in major coinage, money market and foreign exchange. Protection and clearance this includes the services such as the distribution of finance, the distribution of unit and the management of cash. The Marketing Mix of the HSBC Place in the marketing mix HSBC is the largest bank in the world in the capacity of assets and also in order to operate productively. HSBC has almost 6600 branches in at least eighty five countries. There are innumerable banks in different countries under diverse names but they have been branded jointly. With the aim to spread its broad network, the bank had expanded its branches all over the place. Various monetary and banking services are provided by HSBC to its international customers. HSBC is mainly set up in that location where it is able to offer the best probable services as well as execute its services effectively (Pavlou and Stewart 2015). The ATMs under HSBC are located at the tactical locations in approximately all the main positions so that the customers are easily pleased with their services. Skilled security guards are employed outside the ATMs in order to protect the customers while they are making the transaction (Luo et al. 2015). Price in the marketing mix The pricing policies of HSBC are subject to change as the bank is in a competitive market. The pricing policies changes as per the trends in the market well as the policy changes of its competitor. The policies are subject to invention at each level and any time period. In order to avoid the competition, HSBC has implemented the insistent pricing policy which in turn involves the achievement through obtainable funds (Gordon 2012). HSBC has played a dual role in the constituent of pricing in order to fix its policy of pricing. The company thought of attracting the customers firstly so that the customers can buy the various products and services that are offered by the bank and produce the revenues later on. The maximization of profits, survival policies, personal aims and the social considerations are the factors that manipulate the policy of pricing. The pricing policy is varied and dynamic for various goods and services (Huang and Sarigll 2012). The pricing for services such as that includes the current account have become fixed as the bank does not require any fees for the opening of the account. However, the bank depends on the interval of time in which the money drifts in the bank between the transactions. HSBC charges a very small amount for the credit card scheme in order to draw more customers. Under the pricing policy there is hardly any demarcation that can be put into practice. Promotion in the marketing mix HSBC has decided to implement an extensive promotional strategy in order to create understanding about its bank and the variety of services it provides. HSBC used advertising to create the understanding s it was the best tool that can be used. The advertisement was placed regarding the HSBC bank on the newspaper as well on the business magazines (Gupta 2013). The advertisement of the bank was related to the information of the bank that mainly emphasized on the product and services that is offered by the bank (Goi 2015). People in the marketing mix In spite of having the advancement in technology, HSBC requires the direct communication between the customers and the employees of HSBC. The interaction is required because it helps in strongly influencing the customers. It is highly important for a bank because the workers working for the bank are mostly the first line of contact with its consumers. This element is very crucial and important in the marketing mix and that is the very reason to meet this variable it important to give a particular attention to the training of the workers by taking into consideration the present account package. The concept related to the prepaid card also requires attention as its main objective is to the change of the position related to HSBC, which in turn concerns about the psychology of expenditure (Gordon 2012). The training should be mostly given to the employees of HSBC as they are directly involved in the package of present account. The back office staffs or the employees should also be little aware about the concept. This is done in order to ensure that the bank has an overall idea about the commodities and services provided by the bank. Physical evidence in the marketing mix The physical evidence comprises of the tangential evidence that mainly deals with the possession of the customers. However, it has little self-governing value as compared to that of the indispensable evidence, which has the independent value but is not possessed by the customers. The prepaid card is the tangential evidence in this case; however, the indispensable evidence includes the branches of the bank, the cash machines, placards and the flyers (Jackson and Ahuja 2016). Process in the marketing mix Under the marketing mix, the variable process mainly focuses on the mechanism which in turn helps to deliver the service. The service includes trade policies for the stipulation of service and the degree of automation. A test needs to conduct by bank employees in order to determine how effectual and well-organized the front line employees are (Barrett and Weinstein 2015). Conclusion and Recommendation It can be concluded that HSBC targets the individuals belonging to the age groups between 18-30 years. It can be recommended that the age group mentioned above should continue their method of saving. It is also concluded that the market position of the credit card can be strengthened with the help of marketing mix. The credit card that has been designed by HSBC mainly satisfies the demand of its customers. HSBC charges a very small amount for the credit card scheme in order to draw more customers. Wages, inflation, GDP, rate of exchange are the factors that affect the economic macro environment of HSBC. It can thus be recommended that the marketing mix of HSBC should be maintained well. The product and services should be maintained and also the price that is the loan facility should keep with a lower rate of interest. The place should also be in the right position that is the bank should be located in the place, which is easily available to the customers. References Assignment Point. (2016). Customer Perception about Trade Service of HSBC - Assignment Point. Barrett, H. and Weinstein, A., 2015. Corporate entrepreneurship, the marketing mix, and business performance. Bean, E., 2012. US Vulnerabilities to Money Laundering, Drugs, and Terrorist Financing: HSBC Case History. Borden, N.H., 2015. The concept of the marketing mix. Harvard Business school. Bosdriesz, J.R., Witvliet, M.I., Visscher, T.L. and Kunst, A.E., 2012. The influence of the macro-environment on physical activity: a multilevel analysis of 38 countries worldwide.Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act,9(110), pp.10-1186. Davis, S.I., 2016.Excellence in banking. Springer. Gendron, C., 2013. 3. Sustainable development through innovation ? A social challenge.Strategies for Sustainable Technologies and Innovations, p.51. Goi, C.L., 2015. Marketing Mix: A review of'P'.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2005. Gordon, R., 2012. Re-thinking and re-tooling the social marketing mix.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),20(2), pp.122-126. Gordon, R., 2012. Re-thinking and re-tooling the social marketing mix.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),20(2), pp.122-126. Gupta, R., 2013. STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ADVERTISING STRATEGIES OF HSBC BANK.International Journal of Research in Management Social Science, p.90. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2012. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix.Journal of Business Research,65(1), pp.92-99. Jackson, G. and Ahuja, V., 2016. Dawn of the digital age and the evolution of the marketing mix.Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice,17(3), pp.170-186. Jo, H.G., 2012. A Harmony between Point of Parity and Point of Difference for the Improvement of Positioning. InComputer Applications for Software Engineering, Disaster Recovery, and Business Continuity(pp. 348-352). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Krol, K., Philippou, E., De Cristofaro, E. and Sasse, M.A., 2015. "They brought in the horrible key ring thing!" Analysing the Usability of Two-Factor Authentication in UK Online Banking.arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.04434. Luo, A., Roach, S. and Jiratchot, C., 2015. The effect of the 7Ps of the marketing mix on air freight customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Martins, C., Oliveira, T. and PopoviÄ , A., 2014. Understanding the Internet banking adoption: A unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and perceived risk application.International Journal of Information Management,34(1), pp.1-13. Mulder, A. and Westerhuis, G., 2015. The determinants of bank internationalisation in times of financial globalisation: evidence from the world's largest banks, 19802007.Business History,57(1), pp.122-155. Parves, M., 2013. Customer perception about the trade service of HSBC. Pavlou, P.A. and Stewart, D.W., 2015. Interactive Advertising: A New Conceptual Framework Towards Integrating Elements of the Marketing Mix. InNew Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium(pp. 218-222). Springer International Publishing. Sonenshine, R. and Kraft, E., 2015. What Motivates Banks and Other Financial Services Firms to Merge? An Empirical Analysis of Economic and Institutional Factors.Review of Economics Finance,5, pp.66-82. Tambe, H. and Mehta, S.S., 2015. A Case Study of a multinational Banks Use of Relationship marketing in Corporate Banking. InProceedings of the 1995 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 240-241). Springer International Publishing.

The Reality of Our Differences free essay sample

People call me gay. Or fag or faggot, or at the very least they say â€Å"well your bi, you may not know it yet but you are.† And that’s not right. It`s not right to assume someone’s gay or bisexual; and even if they are, then people shouldn`t pester them about it. People act like its fine to make fun of them for it. But it’s not okay, and we all know that. We are going though an age of where we are finally starting to accept people who are homosexual for who they really are, not for who they are in a relationship with. Outside of our schools kids act like they are normal people. But inside the buildings , they`re- or we`re- not like that. People make them feel ashamed about who they are, and slowly they feel as if they`re slowly turning into outcasts. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reality of Our Differences or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Everyday we are hearing about kids who are killing themselves just because their being teased about being gay or bi. Seth Welsh. Even before Seth confessed he was a homosexual, he was being constantly being teased by kids in his school. Only because of his manners, and how he liked to dress, they all just assumed he was gay. It got to the point of where he was afraid to walk home from school, afraid he would emotionally and or physically abused. And in the end, he killed himself. Because the kids, his own classmates and peers, were bullying him. Jamey Rodemeyer, was teased about being gay also. To the point of where he killed himself. Before he killed himself he started a blog, talking about how he was gay, how kids teased him, and how he felt no one was listening. In the end he talked about how he wanted to kill himself. And you know what people said? They told him to kill himself. I quote, â€Å"I wouldnt care if you died. No one would. So just do it 🙂 It would make everyone WAY more happier!† if that wasn’t bad enough, even after he killed himself they were still teasing him about it. At a school dance when a Lady Gaga song came on they started yelling â€Å"we`re glad you’re dead, we`re glad you’re dead.† Though out elementary school I was teased by a bit named Paul. He first started to tease me because he learned I liked care bears. He would call me â€Å"Care bear boy†, and other mean nicknames. At first it was more playful then not. But around the middle of the school year he became worse. He would chase me around the playground, yelling at the top of his lungs, â€Å"Care Bear Boy.† It may not seem that bad, but for a first grader it was horrible to be mucked because I liked what I liked. At first I didn’t tell anyone because I just assumed that as I gained friends and he lost them that he would stop. Only that didn’t work out. The more friends I got and he lost he just became ruder. But I still didn’t tell anyone, though I don’t know why. Finally in the second grade, I told my teacher. But she didn’t do anything about it. She just told me to work it out. And as I think you would expect, it didn’t work out. He once again jus t started to get ruder. He would shove and push me, but suddenly it just stopped. I thought it was over, but I was wrong. The beginning of the third grade, what was supposed to be a good year for me, Paul started again. Only this time he started calling me gay, and made u rumors about me. I still had my friends and he lost what little friends he still had, but I knew people where thinking about it, wondering if I really was gay. I soon just wanted it to end, to die. But I was also angry. Because whatever people thought about me, I wasn’t gay. In the summer of fifth grade, I started to see a consular. I don`t believe she helped me really except for one thing: â€Å"imagine putting yourself in a giant bubble, that only allows people you want in.† thanks to that counselor, sixth grade was a breeze for me. Paul still called me gay all the time, but I didntcare. People still call me gay today. But it doesn’t affect me the way it used to. But it still effects other kids, and it`s not right for kids and teens, to call each other gay or bi. People have different views on things. If you believe in homosexuality is right or wrong, that’s your right as an American, but it’s no reason to bully someone and hate them because of it. What people don’t realize is that it does still hurt to be made fun of. Even if they just mean it as a joke. People need to understand that kids get so sad and depressed that they just want it to end, to kill themselves. And that`s what this essay is about, all I want you to know is that it can and will affect people

Science Editorial free essay sample

Science Editorial Science A word that has an Infinite amount of possibilities. Science has changed over the decades, centuries even, but in my perspective, science is still the same thing. It is the connection between everything around us. People, animals, plants, the past, the future and even the simple piece of paper you threw away. Science is a vast topic with endless facts and theories, which a great number of people have thought of in the past and will think about in the future. Science motivates us, a reason to keep going and to explore the world around us. All the facts and beliefs about science Is Important as every mistake we made, we learn a bit more knowledge than before. Science is important to me because it is basically how I interact with the world, an example of which, after learning about the human body, I understood how males and female differ a bit more than I used to. We will write a custom essay sample on Science Editorial or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Science affects us in every way possible, at home, in Winnipeg, In Canada and even the whole world. The world our ancestors lived in is long gone and has drastically changed In area, population and other various things. Their belief about the Earth being flat has been promen wrong, the Egyptian belief their god travelled every morning and night carrying the sun, other planets have been spotted besides our own Earth, all in all; theories have been promen true yet others have been said to be false. The effect science has brought us since then is change. As our science improved, we uncovered pieces of the worlds past and possible futures. Some past facts or beliefs; the Earth was born to what was known as the Big Bang Theory, and our continents used to be known as one giant upper continent called Pangaea. The effect of science has gradually changed our way of thinking and increased our potentials. In my neighborhood, science is diverse. The children recycling in school and helping pick up trash helps our community stay clean and even bigger, helps lessen pollution around us. Though science produces good effects, it also brought upon us unfortunate results, factories near Winnipeg, their garbage, gases, and all the wasteful bacteria released harms us just as much. The third environmental principle states, everything Is connected to everything else. If bacteria or harmful substances find a way Into our ecosystem, our plants will be unhealthy, the animals that ate those plants will get sick and we end up killing those animals without knowing their well-being, eat them and all the bad nutrients we received are then in our bodies.. All types of life forms are important, and nowadays, it seems my own neighborhood forgets that. Science can be a double-edged sword, to everyone around us, even In my neighborhood. My family and I are affected by science Just Like anyone else; technology has Improved and came up with heaters irk conditioners for winter and summer when the weather is harsh so my family can feel comfortable when the worlds temperatures varies. The time when every single member of my family grew up, science has changed them. From the time we were born, when we were toddlers, when we went through the embarrassing stage of puberty, adolescence and into adulthood. Science affects not only ourselves, but also the way my family cares for each other. Since I live In Canada, I benefit a lot from different things. However, for people in very rural areas, I guess it would be the opposite. For a person in Africa, pollution is everywhere. We are playing with our iPads, but on the other side of the world, they have no idea what internet is. Its sad to know science isnt being shared equally around the world. Science is constant change and I believe science will change in a way we well learn more about ourselves than we knew. That doesnt necessarily mean I expect were going to discover new diseases/cures or new parts of our body in the future. But I hope that as time passes, we discover the other heavenly bodies in our solar system. Science can only take us o far, but some of the stars and galaxies are yet to be discovered. In the future, I believe we can finally be able to send a team of scientists to uncover the secrets of the even bigger world around us. Science is everywhere; the simple tree outside my window is one ecosystem, home for tiny little organisms. Other examples of science in the trees: photosynthesis in the leaves, the growth of fruits on its branches and its appearance during the different seasons. Every person I see is also a part of science. Their human bodies, different body structures, genes, blood type and their growth- ll of it is a part of science. It is impossible not to find science in our everyday life, as science is everywhere. My favorite area of science is definitely the human body. Though I cant handle blood and stuff like that, I find the things about our different body systems fascinating. Knowing how each body system is co-dependent to another system shows me how capable the human body actually is. My favorite system would probably be the circulatory system. The blood traveling around the body carrying nutrients, oxygen, wastes and other things, is so cool to me. I never knew how much blood really mattered until I learned about the body systems in grade 4 in the Philippines. In the future, science will again change and it will most likely be different from what we know right now. Though some facts are already proved, we cant really be too sure on what is going on around this world. All we can do right now is to stay, look back and marvel at how science changed and will change the world. 7 environmental principles I learned from my old school in the Philippines http:// beta. pemsea. org/topics/youth

Cotton essays

Cotton essays What would winter be like without your cozy bedroom slippers or your soft pajamas that keep you warm? What about the hand-me-down blue jean comforter that you cant sleep without? Well, all of these things have one thing in common: they are Cotton has been used since prehistoric times, scientists think the earliest known cotton plant was about 7000 years ago. It has been used in India for at least 5000 years, cotton was even around when pilgrims landed in America in 1607. Back then, cotton was hand picked and seperated by hand, which took many workers and a lot of hard work. Around 1793, Eli Whitney invented the Cotton Gin, used to separate the cotton fiber from the seeds. Cotton soon later became one of the most The leading cotton-producing states are Texas, California, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, North Carolina, Arizona, and of course, Georgia. In the United States, cotton is only 35 percent of the fibers produced in textile mills. But the United States isnt the only country that produces cotton, it only produces one sixth of the cotton in the world. other countries include China, India, Pakistan, Brazil, and Turkey. You know why cotton is so widespread? Cotton has great durability, absorbency, and it is very easy to dye. If you live in the United States you most likely use cotton on an everyday basis. The fiber in cotton is most commonly used as fabric to make you favorite t-shirt, or yarn for knitting. It s also used in automobile tires, and plastic reinforcing. The rest of the cotton plant is also used. Cotton hulls are used for fertilizer, fuel, and packing. Fiber from the stalk is used for pressed paper and cardboard. Cotton is very important to the economy and our every day lives. So when you go to Wal-Mart and you are looking at clothes or blankets, think about whats cool, comfortable, and durable: cotton. I know that without my blu ...

The building of the interstate highway system Research Paper

The building of the interstate highway system - Research Paper Example These civil rights were granted during the Fourteenth and the Fifteenth amendments were done to the US Constitution. There were also continued struggles during the following century to effectively secure federal protection in regard to the granted rights (Green and Harold 3). These struggles used various ways to express what they actually wanted by use of nonviolent protests. It was during the periods of between the 1950s and the 1960s when the civil rights movements attained the abolishment of race discrimination in public facilities in the south that they were more motivated to continue with their struggles. This was a breakthrough since they had achieved the equal-rights legislation basically for the African Americans. This was a humongous achievement since the 1865-1877 periods that was referred to as the Reconstruction period. The passage of the fundamental civil rights legislation in 1964 and 1965 did not deter the civil movements even though the passages were victorious to the m. The militant black activists perceived their struggle as being a liberation or freedom movement that was meant not just to seek civil rights reforms but also they were to confront the enduring cultural, economic, and political consequences of the past racial oppression (Banting 4). The American Civil Rights Movement Historical Framework of Development Abolitionism to Jim Crow: It is evident that the American history is marked by determined and persistent efforts that have led to the expansion of the inclusiveness and the scope of civil rights. Recent research has show that despite equal rights being elaborately outlined in the United States founding documents, a lot of new inhabitant’s in the country were denied the essential rights. Indentured servants and African slaves were not accorded the inalienable right to pursuit of happiness, liberty and life that the British colonists utilized to validate their Declaration of the American Independence. They were also not include d among the people of the US who had established the US Constitution for the purposes of promoting general welfare and securing the noble Blessings of the people of America and their posterity. The US Constitution instead only protected slavery through the allowance of slaves’ importation until 1808 and it also provided for the return of slaves that had escaped to the other states (Adamson 11). Research also elaborately shows that as the US effectively expanded its boundaries, the Native American people resisted absorption and conquest. The individual states determined the majority of the American citizens’ rights by limiting generally the voting rights that only allowed the white property-owning males. The other rights that individual states determined were the right to serve on juries and the right to own land. The Native American people were denied all these rights on the basis of gender or racial distinctions. Only a small portion of the African Americans lived out side the system of slavery but those who were referred to as free blacks endured enforced segregation as well as racial discrimination. Although there were slaves who rebelled violently against enslavement, other subordinated groups and the African Americans usually used nonviolent means. These nonviolent means included pleas, protests, legal challenges and various petitions that were addressed to the government officials and they also used massive and sustained civil

Economics for Business and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Economics for Business and Management - Essay Example As we know that resources are scarce and wants are unlimited, so there are alternatives uses of the resources available with us. Therefore there has to be a way to make the most efficient allocation of resources, where the largest number of wants is satisfied (Glossary, 2011). Some of the most common ways of allocating resources include Command economy Free market economy Mixed economy Free market or pure market economy refers to capitalist economy where the resources for production of goods and services are allocated by market price, which is determined by market forces of demand and supply. Command economy is one in which resources are allocated by a central authority, and the good of maximum number of people is looked for. Mixed economy is a combination of both pure market and command economy. In it there is private as well as public sector, the private sector comprises of individuals who are free to allocate resources anywhere they want as long as they have the financial strength to do so, whereas the public sector comprises of government control over the economy to an extent. Demand refers to the quantity of goods or service that consumers desire to have at a given price. The law of demand says that as price of a product goes up, its quantity demanded falls, with other things held constant. The reason for it is that as the price goes up the opportunity cost of buying it also rises so people are willing to forgo its consumption and look for alternatives. The graph below shows

Computer Forensic Tools Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Computer Forensic Tools - Term Paper Example The program recovers files in various operating systems such as vista, windows 7, Xp and different server. Recuva enables the recovery of files with sheer minimal footprint on the disk. The program can be downloaded freely from the internet and is easy to install and run. In addition, the software is able to recover the files that have been emptied from the recycle bin. The program can also be used to recover files in tablet computers. Pandora on the other hand enables the recovery of files that are in NTFS and FAT-formatted volumes. It works by scanning the hard drive and creating an index both existing and deleted files and directory on the logical drive of the computer. The scanning will provides retrieve all the deleted files where you will choose one’s to recover. Unlike the Racuva, Pandora provides a preview of the files in case you can to refer to it shortly. The software is also downloaded freely. However, a version with more robust function is obtained by subscribing $500. The software is exceedingly straightforward to use. Glary undelete is a hybrid file recovery software that enables recovery of files in NTFS, NTFS + EFS, FAT, compressed files, encrypted files, compressed, fragmented and files in removable devices. The program has a remarkably easy user. The software supports both dynamic and basic volumes. Like the other two, the software can be obtained free by downloading from the internet. The most prevalent tools used to extract forensic evidence from mobile phones are Flasher Box and PmExplorer. The devices are extremely effective and therefore used by the security agencies such as the police. According to Heiser & Kruse (2011), the two devices are hugely expensive. In addition, one requires a personal computer such as a laptop to use the device. The latest model of Flasher Box cost approximately $10000. This cost does not include the other supporting hardware and software. You also have to buy a set of cables that are used to connect to different mobile phones. A laptop that runs remarkable software for analysis the evidence is also needed. In total, price of a complete Flasher Box system is almost 12000 dollars. PmExplorer is relatively cheaper. It comes with an ensuite of all required software and hardware. According to Solomon & Barrett (2012), the total price is approximately $8000. This explains why the system is more common compared to Flasher Box. The cost hiring a professional computer forensic expert is extremely high. A profound trial lawyer and Technologist computer forensic examiner based in UK charges between 500 to 1000 dollars per hour to examine a computer system that contains digital evidence. The expert charges the client according to the magnitude of the crime committed and the size of the company. To perform the operation for a large business organization, the expert can charge over a thousand dollars. In addition, the expert also charges some extra $500 for his security. Research has shown tha t the expert has experience in the field. In fact, he has been conducting several government investigations (Vacca, 2005). The investigations were successful and he has helped the government deal with cyber criminal. Though there are other forensic experts, the quality of services they offer is low. I would recommend any organization which needs to hire a forensic expert with experience. In addition, they should be registered with HTCIA. There was a case in the court which involved

Discrimination laws: An analysis

Discrimination laws: An analysis What are the strengths and weaknesses of the law relating to either race discrimination, sex discrimination or disability discrimination? Relating to disability discrimination: Disability discrimination is legally prohibited and controlled in the UK via two main statutory instruments, the Disability Discrimination Act 2005 (DDA) (previously the Disability Discrimination Act 1995) and the Disability Rights Commission (DRC) Act 1999. Further legislation extends the scope of coverage; for example, the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001 providing children equal access to education regardless of their ‘ability’. The main aims of these legislative pieces is to effectively end discrimination towards disabled people and provide them an egalitarianism in society mainly reflected through equal rights in employment; access to goods, services, facilities, products and places; buying, selling and renting land and/or properties and to maximize ease of use of the public transport system (to be implemented by the government). The law in this area remains rather unclear, however, despite the limited and rather straightforward statutory coverage p rovided. This opacity has generated a collection of strengths and weaknesses in the law relating specifically to disability discrimination, some of which will be discussed and explored below. These strengths and weaknesses demonstrate how the law is virtually ineffective in attacking such a concept as discrimination because of enforceability. For the purposes of this essay, focus will reside with anti-discrimination in employment. The greatest weakness in the law in relation to disability discrimination is, as touched upon above, it’s recondite ness. The legislation suffers from the proof problem, qualifying for protection under the Acts. How is a does one define who is and who is not disabled? What is and what is not discrimination? How can you be sure you are being discriminated against as these tests are all a matter of perception, excepting of course when there is clear-cut objective discrimination like a dismissal or non-accommodation of physical ability (Corker, 1999). With regard to defining who is and who is not disabled the DDA states: those who have a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term effect on his ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities are disabled (DDA 1995 s1.1). The DDA was further extended on April 7th 2005 to include those with some mental illnesses and those suffering from cancer, HIV and MS (multiple sclerosis), yet it did not encapsulate th ose suffering from depression. The reason given by the Commons for this exclusion was because the illness was re-occurring rather than fundamentally long-term and the DDA only covers those illnesses which are long-term (BBC 2005). Depression may be a severely debilitating disorder and much research has attributed depression with biological roots, therefore being an effect of a physical long-term disability which merely manifests sporadically. Yet the purpose of the DDA, to render those with disabilities equally amongst society by removing the constraints their disability places on them, is lost with depressed persons. Many argue however, that a line must be drawn somewhere in order to prevent the floodgates from opening and every even minor disability, from scraped knees to headaches, to fall subject to the anti-discrimination legislation.   This lack of definition within definition is supplemented with a series of guidance notes, issued by the DRC, on interpreting the various terms. Yet, as would be perceived, these notes are merely guidance and not fundamental law and therefore have no enforceable effect. Only a judge could make the decisions as to whether or not a person qualifies as disabled. To activate the process of filing and issuing proceedings, paying court fees and actually going to court while waiting for a potentially adverse outcome is not a walk in the park. Of course this is all providing the perpetrator is difficult. This discrepancy between legal theory and practical application is an obvious flaw in the anti-discrimination regulation and will be touched upon again later. The greatest strength in the law relating to discrimination is its generation of awareness. A simple effect, but a nonetheless extremely important one. Awareness is the first step in a winning battle against discriminating, changing the mind-set of the population en masse. Employers are focused on accommodating the disabled, businesses think more about how effective a disabled person remains. Colleagues are alerted to the fact that a disabled person functions equally well as one who is fully abled if given the right environmental conditions. Yet this legislation may also suffer from institutionalization. When a person is diagnosed as being depressed, checked into an institute and treated by all being depressed then the disorder is perpetuated. On a simpler note, a child who is told they are mentally slow at a young age may begin to live up to that expectation, having been ‘institutionalized’ into stupidity (Cohen, 2002). With physical disabilities this concept applies le ss but with mental disorders it may have some side effects. Further, even with physical disabilities, many disabled persons attempt to integrate themselves into society as much as possible. This legislation, when implemented as intended may instead cause it to be more difficult for the person to move beyond their ‘pigeon-holing’.  Ã‚   A further strength in the law regarding disability discrimination is the provisions it makes for those who defend the disabled. It falls under the term victimisation in the statute and covers both disabled and able people who have either provided evidence or information in a case of discrimination or brought proceedings of discrimination under the DDA, regardless of whether these proceedings were followed through or not (Corker, 1999 and Halsburys, 2005). This applies particularly in the scope of employment, where colleagues may become involved. This provision enhances fair justice as the witness, in this instance the colleague, will know they are protected from being discriminated from by statute and can speak up.   However. The case is never that straightforward. A fundamental weakness with this facet is also the proof problem. What is discrimination, who is being discriminated, who is disabled and so on. Further, a point must be made on the incompatibility (often) between theory and practice. It is fine for a business to change the working area of a disabled person, allowing them greater benefits than other workers, but it doesn’t often follow that the abled workers will not continue to socially discriminate against those who are disabled who are now, due to the anti-discrimination legislation even bigger targets through their labeled, identification parade like treatment. Students suffering from dyslexia often receive special treatment through time extensions during exams and even the possibility to take exams on a computer versus writing. Many have argued that this should be abolished as ultimately they will have learned the same amount than others and just because they have a learnin g disability does not mean that they should receive special treatment over others, especially not those who are of lower than average intelligence. Ultimately could this also not be classed as a disability? Conceptually the anti-discrimination regulations would work well to enhance egalitarianism but how individual people react to it, thereby shaping the environment in which we work, is questionable. The silent treatment, passing work on to others, not being invited to travel and to particular meetings can all feel like discrimination but an abled person can equally be passed over due to lower performance ratings (Butler and Drakeford, 2003). How to find the link between corporate behaviour and discrimination is a problem. The behaviour is also often a matter of perception and some people may be more sensitive than others, reading everything against a backdrop of disability.  Ã‚   The anti-discrimination legislation has another side to it too. The party who is to accommodate the disabled and implement the regulations. This area of law is effective in so far as it clearly lays out for an employer, or other persons who interact with disabled people, what it is that they must do to comply. It also imposes limitations. Employers with 20 or less employees do not need to comply (DDA 1995 s7.1). This prevents the regulation from causing a financial hindrance to those businesses which are smaller and potentially therefore generate less turnover. This is important so as not to become a cause of possible financial and economical ruin. There is a fine balance to be met between protecting the discriminated and imposing rules on the discriminator.   Acceptance and equality within society are fundamental facets, and at that perhaps even the most important ones, that define and shape our society (here in the UK) yet capitalism, consumerism, competition and entrepreneurship ultimately generate the economical and fiscal foundations upon which our high standard of living is based. The weaknesses this area of law experiences are perhaps rather just reflections of a balancing act, attempting to maintain the core backdrop to our standard of life while dabbling at moving the concept of total egalitarianism from ideology to reality. References: BBC, April 7 2005. Peers back down on Disability Law. London: BBC News.   Berlins, M. and Dyer, C. (1994) The Law Machine (4th Edition). Harmondsworth: Penguin.   Butler, I. and Drakeford, M. (2003) Social Policy, Social Welfare and Scandal. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Cohen, S. (2002) Folk Devils and Moral Panics (3rd Edition). London: Routledge. Corker, M. (1999). The UK Disability Discrimination Act – disabling language, justifying inequitable   social participation. In Silvers, A. and Francis, L. (2000). 10th Anniversary of Americans with Disabilities. New York: Routledge. Disability Discrimination Act 1995, Disability Discrimination Act 2005. Queens Printer of Act of Parliament (internet version). The Stationery Office Limited (hardcopy). London. Halsburys Laws: Disability Discrimination. Butterworths Legal Series, 2005. www.butterworths.co.uk/halsburys Slapper, G. and Kelly, D. (2003) The English Legal System (6th Edition). London: Cavendish. Smith, O. (2000) Challenging the Closed Class Concept of Disability under Disability Discrimination Legislation. Liverpool: University of Liverpool, School of Law

The Italian Renaissance :: European Europe History

The Italian Renaissance "What a piece of work is a man! How noble in reason, how infinite in faculties, in form and moving how express and admirable, in action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a god! The beauty of the world, the paragon of animals!" Hamlet, Act 2, Scene 2 Modern art critics regard renaissance art as graphic narratives of political and social events that occurred in the 14th through 16th century Europe. Scholars believe that the renaissance expressed a cultural revival of classical antiquity. And then there are others who doubt the concept of 'renaissance' entirely. Gundersheimer argues that Wallace K. Ferguson's concept of de-emphasizing the idea of renaissance to favor a view of "Europe in transition" was an ideal point that should be explored. This observation by Gundersheimer based on Ferguson's idea may become influential. The 'problem with renaissance' was that some interests and activities may also be found in earlier periods and are not bound to the renaissance years exclusively. And the rate of change was more similar to that of a highly influential widespread culture based transition. During the medieval era there were many contributions to the arts. The renaissance scholar Matteo Palmieri, writing in Florence in the 1430's considers the 100 years of the medieval era to be dark because of the lack of enlightenment in those years, in comparison of the "rebirth" and "renewal" of the renaissance. I think that the labeling of the medieval era as the dark ages helps to romanticize the achievements of the renaissance. Innovations during the medieval era were useful and unglamorous and easily forgotten. The renaissance was one of the few eras in our history that emanated the true intellect of man. Genius developed from the advances in art, science, philosophy and mathematics. Never has there since been such a time in which an individual is given ample opportunity and time to perfect and master his craft above all other societal pursuits and obligations. According to a source in the Encarta Encyclopedia, "The term renaissance was coined by the French historian Jules Michelet in 1855, to mean 'rebirth.' It refers to the 'discovery of the world of man' in the 16th century." (Encarta Renaissance 1) The renaissance period in art history corresponds to the beginning of the great western age of discovery and exploration, when a general desire and curiosity developed to examine all aspects of nature and the world.

Health Communication Strategies To Inform Health And Social Care Essay

Health communicating encompasses the survey and usage of communicating schemes to inform and act upon single and community determinations that enhance wellness. It links the spheres of communicating and wellness and is progressively recognized as a necessary component of attempts to better personal and public wellness ( National Cancer Institute ( NCI ) , 1989 ; Jackson and Duffy, 1998 ; Piotrow, et al. , 1997 ) . Health communicating can lend to all facets of disease bar and wellness publicity. For persons, effectual wellness communicating can assist raise consciousness of wellness hazards and solutions provide the motive and accomplishments needed to cut down these hazards, assist them happen support from other people in similar state of affairss, and affect or reinforce attitudes ( NCI, 1989 ) . Health communicating besides can increase demand for appropriate wellness services and decrease demand for inappropriate wellness services. For the community, wellness communicating can be used to act upon the populace docket, advocator for policies and plans, promote positive alterations in the socioeconomic and physical environments, better the bringing of public wellness and wellness attention services, and promote societal norms that benefit wellness and quality of life ( Piotrow, 1997 ) . It is used to forestall morbidity and mortality and to advance a impression of holistic wellness and well-being ( Nova, 2008 ) . Communication in wellness takes topographic point on many degrees, including single, group, administration, community or mass-media. Health practicians have an of import function in the betterment of single, group, or community wellness by â€Å" encouraging people to get down or increase wellness advancing behaviors and to discontinue or diminish wellness damaging behavior † ( Jones and Donovan, 2004 ) .Communication procedure is a multi-dimensional dealing ( Nova,2008 ) . Health publicity aims to cut down inauspicious wellness hazards in an full population by aiming those at high, low and no hazard. Review of the literature suggests that mass media communications runs addition consciousness, information seeking, cognition and purpose to alter behaviors, better attitudes and consequence in behavior alteration ( Freimuth and Taylor, 1996 ) . Theory is defined as a set of interconnected constructs, definitions, and propositions that present a systematic position of phenomena by specifyA ­ing dealingss among variables, with the intent of explicating and foretelling the phenomena ( Kerlinger, 1973 ) . It presents a systematic manner of understanding events or state of affairss. Using theory as a foundation for plan planning and development is consistent with the current accent on utilizing evidence-based intercessions in public wellness. For the intent of this assignment, I will be turn toing the issue of arthritis concentrating on the theoretical and practical direction, leading and communicating issues to be addressed for the effectual executing of a wellness run to forestall arthritis and promote lifestyle alteration, including physical activity, weight loss, and decrease in ingestion of concentrated fats and intoxicant. Background to the wellness issue Definition of Arthritis Arthritis and other arthritic conditions are among the most common chronic conditions and the taking cause of disablement in the United States ( CDC, 2003a ) .These conditions often lead to restrictions in work, diversion, and usual activities, including basic self-care. Three of the most common signifiers of arthritis are osteoarthritis, arthritic arthritis, and fibromyalgia. aˆ? Osteoarthritis or â€Å" degenerative articulation disease. Degeneration of joint gristle and alterations in underlying bone and back uping tissues lead to trouble, stiffness, motion jobs, and activity restrictions ( CDCP, 1999 ) . aˆ? Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by chronic redness of the joint liner. Symptoms include hurting, stiffness, and swelling of multiple articulations. This lead to bone and gristle eroding, joint malformations, motion jobs, and activity restriction ( CDCP,1999 ) . aˆ? Fibromyalgia is a hurting syndrome affecting musculus and musculus attachment countries. Common symptoms include widespread hurting throughout the musculuss of the organic structure, sleep upsets, weariness, concerns, and cranky intestine syndrome and happen more normally in adult females than work forces ( ( Helmick et al. , 2008 ) . Planing Rationale The Arthritis Burden Approximately 27 million people in United State have degenerative arthritis, 5 million have fibromyalgia, and another 2.1 million have rheumatoid arthritis ( Helmick et al. , 2008 ) .In add-on, arthritis has a important consequence on quality of life, non merely for those who experience its painful symptoms and ensuing disablement, but besides for their household members and attention givers. Arthritis prevalence additions with age. Prevalence of arthritis is higher among adult females ( 28.3 % ) than work forces ( 18.2 % ) ( CDC, 2003b ) . Arthritis yearly consequences in 36 million ambulatory attention visits, 744,000 hospitalizations, 9,367 deceases, 19 million people with activity restrictions ( Helmick et al. , 2008 ) . Therefore, arthritis has become one of the most urgent public wellness jobs in the universe, a job that is expected to decline unless prompt and responsible action is taken. Effectss of arthritis: Arthritis is a menace to a individual ‘s physical, psychological, societal, and economic well-being. It frequently deprives people of their freedom and independency and can interrupt the lives of household members and other attention givers. Physical symptoms of arthritis include hurting, loss of joint gesture, and weariness. Psychological emphasis, depression, choler, and anxiousness frequently accompany arthritis. Social wellbeing is affected by arthritis. Peoples with arthritis often experience decreased community engagement, troubles in school, and sexual jobs. Economic deductions of arthritis include unequal entree to care, and fiscal loads due to wellness attention costs and income loss ensuing from work restrictions. Arthritis is 2nd merely to bosom disease as a major cause of lost work. ( La Plante, 988 ) . Hazard factors for arthritis Three of these factors are: non-modifiable female sex, older age, and familial sensitivity. Although these factors can non be changed, cognition of their presence helps place groups at higher hazard for arthritis so that intercession attempts can be targeted consequently. aˆ?Women aged 15 old ages and older history for 60 % of arthritis instances. At least 26.4 million adult females have arthritis, the taking chronic status among adult females, ( Callahan et al. , 1996 ; CDC, 1995 ) . aˆ? Age is besides associated with increased hazard of arthritis. One-half of the aged population is affected by arthritis, and hazard additions with age. aˆ? Genetic sensitivity. Certain cistrons are known to be associated with a higher hazard of some types of arthritis. Modifiable hazard factors are besides associated with increased hazard of arthritis. These include aˆ? Obesity. ( CDC, 1996 ) aˆ? Joint hurts. aˆ? Infections. aˆ? Certain businesss ( for illustration, agriculture, heavy industry, and businesss with insistent knee-bending ( Felson et al. , 1991 ; Felson and Zhang, 1998 ) . Health publicity Approach This construct encompasses three degrees: aˆ? Primary bar is designed to forestall a disease or status ( arthritis ) from happening in the first topographic point. Physical activity to cut down the hazard of arthritis is an illustration of primary bar step. aˆ? Secondary bar efforts to place a disease in its earliest phase so that prompt and appropriate direction can be initiated. Successful secondary bar reduces the impact of the disease. aˆ?Tertiary bar focal points on cut downing or minimising the effects of a disease once it has developed. The end of third bar is to extinguish, or at least hold, the oncoming of complications and disablement due to the disease. Primary bar schemes that exist for arthritis Merely a few primary bar schemes are considered effectual for arthritis. These include: aˆ?Weight control: Keeping an appropriate weight or cut downing weight to a recommended degree lowers a individual ‘s hazard for certain common signifiers of arthritis. Obesity is a hazard factor for degenerative arthritis of the articulatio genus ( Felson and Zhang, 1998 ; Roubenoff et al. , 1991 ) . aˆ? Occupational hurt bar: Taking safeguards to avoid insistent articulation usage and ensuing joint hurt in the occupational scene can assist to forestall arthritis ( Felson, 1991 ) . aˆ? Sports hurt bar: Exploitation recommended injury bar schemes ( for illustration tune-ups, beef uping exercisings, and appropriate equipment ) aid to avoid joint hurts and harm to ligaments and gristle, all of which can increase the hazard of degenerative arthritis ( Felson and Zhang, 1998 ) . The secondary bar schemes for arthritis status aˆ? Early diagnosing. Early diagnosing of all types of arthritis is of import ( Rao et al. , 1997 ) aˆ? Medical intervention. Antibiotic intervention for early Lyme disease can forestall subsequently phase disease ( Steere, 1990 ; Schoen, 1994 ) . Decrease of uric acid degrees in urarthritis and early usage of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs ( DMARDs ) for rheumatoid arthritis can better long-run results. The third bar schemes for Arthritis status Third bar schemes can cut down hurting and disablement, increase a individual ‘s sense of control, and better quality of life. aˆ? Self-management aˆ?Weight control and physical activity: are of import constituents of a disease direction plan. Being overweight is associated with increased hazard of degenerative arthritis, and weight loss reduces the hazard of articulatio genus degenerative arthritis ( Felson, 1992 ) . PACE ( Peoples with Arthritis Can Exercise ) is one such community-based recreational exercising plan. aˆ? Education: is another effectual self-management intercession for people with arthritis. aˆ? Rehabilitation services: Physical and occupational therapy can rectify damages and diminish activity restrictions. aˆ? Medical and surgical intervention: Many different drugs are used to handle arthritis. Medicines for some types of arthritis can restrict disease patterned advance, control symptoms, and prevent serious complications. Joint replacing therapy is most appropriate for people with chronic, terrible hurting or activity restrictions. Schemes for the success of the communicating plan The undermentioned activities will be carried out to guarantee the success of the communicating plan: Thorough state of affairs analysis This is one of the first stairss in planing an effectual communicating plan. Determination of the current load of arthritis, the degree of consciousness of the wellness issue by the populace, and the sort of communicating scheme in topographic point are critical. Besides, a thorough apprehension of the mark audience is necessary. It is of import to cognize their demographic, societal, political, cultural and economic features. This can be carried out through cardinal interviews, observations, and concentrate group treatments studies. Strategy Goal The overall end of this Plan is to excite and beef up a national co-ordinated attempt for cut downing the happening of arthritis and its attendant disablement. Specific ends are to aˆ? Establish a solid scientific base of cognition on the bar of arthritis and related disablement. aˆ? Increase consciousness of arthritis, its impact, the importance of early diagnosing and appropriate direction, and effectual bar schemes. aˆ? Implement effectual plans to forestall the oncoming of arthritis and its related disablement. Scheme Purposes aˆ? Increase public consciousness of arthritis as the taking cause of disablement and an of import public wellness job. aˆ? Promote early diagnosing and appropriate direction for people with arthritis to guarantee them the maximal figure of old ages of healthy life. aˆ? Minimize preventable hurting and disablement due to arthritis. aˆ? By developing and accessing the resources they need to get by with their disease. aˆ? Ensure that people with arthritis receive the household, equal, and community support they need. Scheme Aims The aims must be SMART that is it should be specific, mensurable, accomplishable, realistic and clip edge ( Naidoo and Wills, 2009 ) . The aims will include: To increase the degree of consciousness and cognition of arthritis To advance positive attitudes towards lifestyle alteration. To better activities of day-to-day life and rehabilitation. Execution Communication Schemes for the Public This mark audience, the broadest of the three, includes all Americans. These precedence audiences include ( CDCP,1999 ) aˆ? Peoples with arthritis symptoms. aˆ? At-risk populations ( for illustration, cultural groups, medically underserved populations, and groups with low socioeconomic position ) . aˆ? Family members of people with arthritis. aˆ?Women. aˆ? Non-traditional spouses ( for illustration, colleagues, neighbors, faith communities, Meals on Wheels plans, and local merchandisers ) . aˆ? Federal, province, and community authorities leaders. Three major schemes should be used to present these messages to the precedence public audiences: 1. Promote partnerships to present consistent messages that reach full populations. Because of the comprehensiveness of the audience necessitating arthritis-related messages and the diverseness of subpopulations within that audience, administrations and bureaus must pool their resources and attempts to present a consistent message. aˆ? Identify national and province alliances that address hazard factors for arthritis. aˆ? Strengthen coactions among authorities bureaus, voluntary wellness bureaus, and professional organisations. aˆ? Coordinate a communicating run on behalf of all partnership web members. aˆ? Seek and construct on dependable beginnings of arthritis information, actions, and services. 2. Behavior market research to determine the messages. Because arthritis potentially affects all community members, arthritis-related messages and bringing channels need to be tailored to appeal to different sections of the community. This grade of specification requires market research to both determine the message and bringing channels and prove their effectivity as consciousness runs are developed. aˆ? Identify subpopulations within mark groups for arthritis messages. aˆ? Design and implement behavioral research to find the wellness patterns and media penchants of each mark group. aˆ? Develop and trial arthritis and disablement messages for physical activity runs, nutrition and weight control plans. aˆ? Develop messages about the importance of weight care and physical activity. aˆ? Produce stuffs that can be used by bureaus and administrations that serve mark groups. 3. Increase consciousness throughout all communities. It touches people throughout the community: kids in schools, employees in the worksite, participants in senior Centres, members of all religions, and stray persons populating entirely. . aˆ? Tailor messages and develop runs to make people with undiagnosed arthritis and to motivate them to seek early diagnosing and appropriate direction. aˆ?Tailor messages about community norms for weight and physical activity. aˆ? Develop messages about hurt bar. aˆ? Add to bing physical activity runs messages about the function of physical activity in minimising arthritis disablement. aˆ? Increase consciousness of the nexus between arthritis and weight control, physical activity, and nutrition. aˆ? Ensure that messages efficaciously counteract predominating misconceptions. aˆ? Include arthritis bar messages in wellness education/healthy lifestyle plans in schools and workplaces. Incorporate arthritis into chronic disease bar, wellness publicity and instruction, and other plans of province and local wellness sections. Several bar schemes for arthritis are similar to risk-factor decrease schemes for other chronic conditions. Many province and local wellness sections already have plans directed toward increasing physical activity, advancing a healthy diet, and cut downing fleshiness. All of these plans could be modified to integrate an arthritis-specific message. In add-on, province and local wellness sections have the chance to plan plans directed at cut downing arthritis disablement through appropriate bar messages. aˆ? Encourage province and local wellness sections to do arthritis patient instruction stuffs available at all intervention sites. aˆ? Facilitate partnerships between public wellness bureaus and managed attention administrations to supply appropriate arthritis instruction across the natural disease spectrum, from prediagnosis through disablement direction, and in all types of attention scenes ( for illustration, community-based attention, and in-home attention ) ( CDCP,1999 ) . Communication Schemes for Health Professionals This audience includes all clinical, community, and public wellness professionals who potentially affect the wellness and wellbeing of people with or at hazard for arthritis ( CDCP,1999 ) . Subgroups of the wellness professional audience include aˆ? Primary wellness attention suppliers, including baby doctors, who see the bulk of arthritis patients. aˆ? Rheumatologists, physiatrists, orthopedic sawboness, pediatricss, rheumatologists, and other doctors. aˆ? Nurses. aˆ? Physical healers and occupational healers. aˆ? Social workers and mental wellness workers. aˆ? Chiropractors. aˆ? Chiropodists. aˆ? Exercise and fittingness professionals, instructors, and managers. aˆ? Alternative medical specialty practicians. aˆ? Pharmacists. aˆ? Public wellness community members ( for illustration, pedagogues, public wellness nurses, and plan directors ) . Although the specific message will change for different types of suppliers, all of these professionals must cognize aˆ? The prevalence of arthritis and its impact on disablement and quality of life. aˆ? The most common myths about arthritis and accurate information to chase away them. aˆ? Preventive schemes. aˆ? The importance of early diagnosing of the type of arthritis and appropriate direction schemes. aˆ? Referral beginnings ( that is when and where to mention ) . aˆ? Beginnings of support. aˆ? The value of self-management and other non pharmacological intercessions. To be able to step in early and suitably to cut down disablement, wellness professionals must hold accurate, up-to-date information about arthritis. The undermentioned attacks should be tailored, based on behavioral research, to each type of wellness professional ( CDCP,1999 ) . Better the cognition, attitudes, and patterns of primary attention practicians and other doctors through undergraduate and alumnus instruction, go oning medical instruction, and in-service instruction. Better the cognition, attitudes, and patterns of other wellness professionals through undergraduate and alumnus instruction, go oning instruction, and in-service instruction. Widen the range of arthritis-related messages by utilizing communicating vehicles such as province and county medical societies, province and national professional organisations, professional newssheets and conferences, and web sites of professional organisations and protagonism groups. Evaluation and Feedback A baseline appraisal would be carried out and indexs would be set. For illustration, the plan may be assessed based on alterations in the degrees of consciousness, and the proportion of people with arthritis who can now pull off the symptoms on their ain. This will function as provender back for betterments in future intercessions. Decision Although wellness communicating is an built-in constituent of quality attention ( Vahabi, 2007 ) , developing and pull offing an effectual wellness communicating run is no easy undertaking. In visible radiation of empirical grounds back uping the benefits of wellness publicity and the premiss that effectual wellness communications can impact preventative wellness patterns ( Vahabi, 2007 ) , and in the context of wellness publicity pattern moralss, it is indispensable to guarantee that the bringing of optimum wellness communicating is deemed a high-priority wellness publicity issue. By contrast, hapless wellness communicating taking to less-than-optimal attention bringing and results ( Aitkens et al. , 2005 ) and unequal apprehension of self-care behaviors can ensue in legal branchings and decreased life quality ( Betancourt et al. , 2000 ) . Vahabi ( 2007 ) stated that miscommunications or failures to pass on wellness hazards can besides endanger people ‘s safety and their well ness position. In add-on, disbursement clip on some issues and non on others and non taking people ‘s capacities or state of affairss into history may impact their ability to entree wellness attention and their self-respect and rights to the benefits of optimum wellness instruction. A thorough apprehension of the theoretical issues underlying behavioral alteration and the assorted schemes for effectual execution are of import issues to see. However theory entirely can non vouch the success of any plan. An effectual director must besides understand the practical issues involved and cognize how best to cover with these issues for successful results. Besides equal plan planning is indispensable, but even the best laid programs may non be good executed if the people do non hold the right managerial accomplishments. Development of effectual leading and direction accomplishments are hence of import and must besides be considered in the success of the plan.

The Detrimental Effects in Changing the Rent Contr Essays

The Detrimental Effects in Changing the Rent Contr Essays The Detrimental Effects in Changing the Rent Control Act Rent Control-pro The Detrimental Effects in Changing the Rent Control Act In a just society, the ruling authority must decide what is right when allocating wealth to its individual citizens. The same ruling authority does this by intervening with the inner workings of a marketplace to uphold its fundamental values and ideals. The aim of government intervention is to create a just society that will reflect the peoples values. Governing bodies do this by establishing laws that enforce fairness or equity. The Ontario government passed the Rent Control Act in 1975. The law levels the playing field between landlords and tenants. New units are exempt from controls for their first five years after which the controls are put into place. The controls put a ceiling on annual rent increases. Under current law, a landlord may only increase a tenants rent by 2% plus inflation.1 As with all other markets, the housing market is based on supply and demand. If the nature of the market were allowed to take its course, then the price of housing would become unaffordable for most citizens. An unfair situation would be created where power and money would be disproportionately appropriated to land owners. Rent control laws were established by previous governments to protect society and its people from inflated and uncontrollable housing costs. The Harris government now wants to repeal these laws. On June 25 the Minister of Housing, Al Leach, released a policy paper outlining the changes that are to be made to Ontarios rent laws. Conservative legislators plan to pass the proposed Tenant Protection Act in the fall. The omnibus legislation will rescind the Rent Control Act, the Landlord and Tenant Act, the Rental Housing Protection Act, Residents Rights Act, the Land Lease Statute Amendment Act, the Vital Services Act.2 The most objectionable change allows the act to lift controls off vacant units. The 3.2 million renters in Ontario are very concerned about the changes.3 The housing ministry will accept written submissions from the public until August 30. Public hearings are also planned in hope that they will ease the transition. However, most people are indignant towards the idea. Changing the rent control laws would be detrimental to society as they threaten citizens positive right to affordable housing, harm their mobility rights and increase the gap between the rich and the poor. The proposed Tenant Protection Act assaults peoples right to affordable housing. If people are to adhere to a basic standard of living, then the cost of their homes must be affordable. But what exactly is affordable? The Ministry of Housing released a report stating that 70,000 Toronto house holds (20% of the citys population) do not have affordable housing. The report explains that a tenants' housing is unaffordable if they are paying more than a quarter of their gross income in rent. This is an alarming thought since some renters are paying 70-80% of their gross income in rent.4 The problem of high housing costs is combated by rent control to allow people a minimum quality of life. Housing like medical care is not normal good or service. It is a basic need. Renters need to buy more than landlords need to sell. If the renter does not get a place to live, he is on the street. If the landlord has no tenant, he just has an empty apartment. In short, there is a mismatch of power in the rental market. The laws of supply and demand are unfairly applied against the buyer. Thus controls came into being precisely because the market does not work. Lifting controls would hurt peoples ability to bear the cost of housing without serious harm. The government justifies this action by arguing that something must be done about Torontos apartment shortage. Because apartments are offered below their market value, they are sold faster new ones can be created. Toronto has a vacancy rate of .8% with only twenty new apartment units built in Metro last year.5 Currently, two thirds of renters move once in five years. Since controls are lifted off vacant apartments, the government believes that after a few years, most apartments will be decontrolled and the supply problem would

Free Essays on Abortion--Freedom of Choice

Freedom of Choice Abortion has been one of the most heated topics being debated in the United States and Canada. Abortion is a discussion of human interaction where ethics, emotions, and law come together. There are people that have different views of abortion but no matter what their view is they fall under a thin line. There is the pro-choice and the pro-life. These are the only two categories that people’s views fall into. A pro-choice person would feel that the decision to abort a pregnancy is that of the mothers and the government has no right to interfere. A pro-life person would believe that from the moment of conception, the embryo or fetus is alive. Since this embryo or fetus is alive and is a person, you have no moral right to abort a life. If you aborted the life (person) you would be committing murder. The word â€Å"murder† is mainly used by pro-lifers to describe what happens when you abort an embryo/fetus. Murder means intentional and for no reason killing of another person. Pro-choicers wonder how anyone can tell a woman that she can’t abort an embryo/fetus to interrupt a pregnancy if it is a result of rape or incest? A women cannot bear the thought of having a child that would be a constant reminder of what happened on a particular day, so many years ago. My personal belief is that each woman has the right to decide whether she wants to abort an unwanted pregnancy. The termination of the pregnancy might have to do with the health of the mother herself, maybe the mother is unable to attend to the child’s needs after its born, resulting in child abuse and mental disease. In these situations abortion is a must in my opinion. Most abortions occur because contraception fails, because of a rape or because of a serious medical condition of the mother, which could lead to her death. In these situations abortion is often the only way that prevents the birth of an unwanted child or sa... Free Essays on Abortion--Freedom of Choice Free Essays on AbortionFreedom of Choice Freedom of Choice Abortion has been one of the most heated topics being debated in the United States and Canada. Abortion is a discussion of human interaction where ethics, emotions, and law come together. There are people that have different views of abortion but no matter what their view is they fall under a thin line. There is the pro-choice and the pro-life. These are the only two categories that people’s views fall into. A pro-choice person would feel that the decision to abort a pregnancy is that of the mothers and the government has no right to interfere. A pro-life person would believe that from the moment of conception, the embryo or fetus is alive. Since this embryo or fetus is alive and is a person, you have no moral right to abort a life. If you aborted the life (person) you would be committing murder. The word â€Å"murder† is mainly used by pro-lifers to describe what happens when you abort an embryo/fetus. Murder means intentional and for no reason killing of another person. Pro-choicers wonder how anyone can tell a woman that she can’t abort an embryo/fetus to interrupt a pregnancy if it is a result of rape or incest? A women cannot bear the thought of having a child that would be a constant reminder of what happened on a particular day, so many years ago. My personal belief is that each woman has the right to decide whether she wants to abort an unwanted pregnancy. The termination of the pregnancy might have to do with the health of the mother herself, maybe the mother is unable to attend to the child’s needs after its born, resulting in child abuse and mental disease. In these situations abortion is a must in my opinion. Most abortions occur because contraception fails, because of a rape or because of a serious medical condition of the mother, which could lead to her death. In these situations abortion is often the only way that prevents the birth of an unwanted child or sa...