Autism Spectrum Disorders - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1470 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Autism Essay Did you like this example? The autism spectrum disorders are a family of disorders that affects an individual’s brain and ways of thinking and acting (Kail Cavanaugh, 2016). Autism is the most serious and common of the disorders. This usually affects those diagnosed with the disorder in ways like, language skills that develop later in life and speech that mimics that of what is spoken to him/her (Kail Cavanaugh, 2016). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Autism Spectrum Disorders" essay for you Create order Public awareness of autism spectrum disorder is increasing as people become more aware of the mental disability. The over referral of children to ASD led many healthcare professionals to begin screening patients who were actually thought to have autism (Monteiro, 2015). In the study that was conducted, only 214 of the 348 were found to actually be diagnosed as autistic (Monteiro, 2105). In 2006, the American Academy of Pediatrics set new standards to diagnosing people as autistic (Monteiro, 2015). These changes include things such as surveillance of the child to determine any risk factors, screening at 9, 18, 24, and 30 months. At ages 24 and 30 months and additional screening was added to detect certain aspects of autism (Monteiro, 2015). For many years autism was thought to be a totally psychological disorder (Autism Treatment Trust, 2013), but now, many healthcare professionals have found that autistic patients have many underlying issues that coincide with autism (Celia, 2016). According to the article, â€Å"autistic patients are some of the most difficult patients that a healthcare professional can care for (Celia, 2016). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016), predicts that 1 in every 68 children are affected by autism and that 1 of every 48 children are male (Celia, 2016). In recent times, medical professionals have found many conditions that are concurrent with the autism disorder. Sleep disorders have been found to affect nearly 80% of people diagnosed with autism (Bauman, 2010; Malow et al, 2012). The cause for the sleep disorders affecting autistic patients is unknown, but many professionals believe that it could be due to the hormone melatonin and the lack of the production due to the disor der (Celia, 2016). Immunologic issues have also been found to affect those diagnosed as autistic. Many autistic patients have been recorded as having food and environmental allergies (Autism Treatment Trust, 2013), which leads many healthcare professionals to believe that autistic patients have an underlying immune system dysfunction (Celia, 2016). According to studies lead by the Autism Treatment Trust (2013), patients that are diagnosed as autistic more than often suffer from gastrointestinal disorders. This could be in part to allergies that the individual have to certain foods and others believe that it is due to the individual eating things that cause irritation and pain to the abdomen (Autism Treatment Trust, 2013). Lastly, autistic patients have been found to have neurological issues. In autistic patients, nearly 30% are reported to have seizures and 60% of patients are reported to have abnormal electroencephalograms (Bauman, 2010). People who are diagnosed as being autistic usually do not show much interest in other people; however, when they do the interactions are often awkward. This is due to the ASD not allowing the person to understand society’s rules and expectations of â€Å"normal† social interaction (Kail Cavanaugh, 2016). In the examination of James, he experiences certain symptoms that suggest he suffers from autistic-spectrum disorder. Some of the symptoms of this disorder are the same in which Jason is experiencing. According to Siegel Ficcaglia (2006), the central attribute of autism is for an individual to have a lack of responsiveness. This means that the individual experiences lack of interest in others, extreme aloofness, have an inability to share attention with others, and have low empathy (Comer, 2008). This means that the patient wouldn’t show attention to others and young children wouldn’t reach for their parents to pick them up. The child may even turn his b ack to others or even appear to not care about others they are around. James exhibits aloofness and shows signs of not caring to be around others, because he dislikes being read to. Autism also causes problems with communication and language. According to Dawson Castelloe (1992) suggests that more than half of the people diagnosed with autism suffer from language and communication problems. A common communication problem is echolalia. Echolalia is the repeating of words with the same inflection, with no understanding of what is being said (Comer, 2008). Another common speech problem is pronominal reversal, which is using the words â€Å"you† and â€Å"I† in place of each other. James speaks in what seems to others as unintelligent language, but has no control due to the disorder. Like, â€Å"Do you need to use the bathroom?† Among the common issues, patients may also find it difficult to name objects, use proper tone when talking, understanding speech, and using speech for conversation (Comer, 2008). James often screams loudly because he can’t express himself verbally. When James becomes upset about his favorite tv show going off he begins to hit him. Autistic patients often suffer from motor movement issues. Self stimulatory acts include actions like jumping, twisting hair or hands, but when the patients turns to hurting themselves it is referred to as self-injurious behaviors (Comer, 2008). James hits himself when he becomes upset because he doesn’t find stimulation when his tv show is not on. When the tv show comes back on, James however calms down and stops the actions to resume watching his show. This is because he becomes stimulated by watching the show. Patients diagnosed with autism exhibit certain symptoms. Autistic patients have a social impairment marked by behaviors like eye-to-eye gazing, and gestures to regulate social interactions. They also have language impairments similar to those of James, like lack or delay of spoken language. Another symptom that James shares in common with autistic patients is stereotyped patterns of behavior and interest. He has a pattern of watching the same tv show and becomes upset when it goes off. James is in the routine of watching his show. Children of the same age range as James would have further developed speech in which they could use to express themselves. They would also be interested in playing with other children, sharing with others, and getting attention from their parents as well. There are many treatment options available to help autistic patients adapt better to their environment. Treatments include parent training, behavioral therapy, community integration, and communication training (Comer, 2008). Vitamins and psychotropic drugs combined with therapy have been shown to help (Osterling et al., 2001; Volkmar , 2001). Behavioral therapy consists of remodeling behaviors with rewarding desired behaviors and exhibiting acceptable behaviors for imitation by the patient (Lovass, 2003; Erba, 2000). Communication training consists of teaching effective ways of communication like sign language or simultaneous communication. Simultaneous communications is a combination of sign language and speech (Comer, 2008). Another language intervention that has been used in studies to assist those with language difficulties because of autism is Direct Instruction (DI) (Flores, 2016). Language for learning is a type of DI which has been to show improvement in both receptive and ex pressive language (Flores, 2016). Parent training consists of teaching parents how they can apply behavioral training techniques at home (Schreibman Koegel, 2005; Erba, 2000). I recommend behavior therapy and communication training for James. This will teach him acceptable behavior and ways in which to communicate with his parents. The parents should also have communication training so that they also have the knowledge to communicate with James as well as parent training so they know how to do behavior training while at home. Autism can be caused by many variables. A lack of theory of mind, awareness that people base behavior on their own beliefs and not on information they have no way of knowing, it thought to be a factor leading to autism (Hale Tager-Flusberg, 2005; Frith 2000). Children, by age 3 to 5, can perceive the views of others and predict what people will do (Comer, 2008). Biological factors also influence the chances for autism development. It was discovered that genetic factors in families have a higher chance of developing autism (Piven et al., 1997). Brain development, the cerebellum, has also lead researchers to discover that autistic patients have underdeveloped cerebellums (DeLong, 2005; Pierce Courchesne, 2002, 2001). With treatment and support from family children living with autism can lead very normal lives. They can also learn to cope and control their behaviors. References Celia, T. Freysteinson, W.W, Frye, R. E. (2016). Concurrent Medical Conditions in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Pediatric Nursing,42 (5), 230-234. Comer, R. (2008). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology. (5th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishing. Flores, M.Schweck, K., Hinton, V. (2016). Teaching Language Skills to Preschool Students with Developmental Delays and Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Language For Learning. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 35 (1) 3. Monteiro, S. A., Spinks-Franklin, A., Treadwell-Deering, D., Berry, L., Sellers-Vinson, S., Smith, E., Voigt, R. G. (2015). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Referred for Diagnostic Autism Evaluation. Clinical Pediatrics, 54(14), 1322-1327. doi:10.1177/0009922815592607 Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Refrred for Diagnostic Autism Education. 2005. Clinical Pediatrics. Vol. 54. Sage Publishing. Monteiro, S., Spinks-Franklin, A., Treadwell-Deering, D., Berry, L., Sellers-Vinson, S., Smith, E., Proud, M.,Voigt, R.

The Images in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Free Essay Example, 2250 words

What does this show us about the character of the speaker? ANSWER 20: This shows us about the character of the speaker that he is a strong-willed man who has realized that he finally cannot continue on with his life like a bachelor and should get married. It also tells that he is confident enough of his financial status and is proud that he is wealthy enough to marry a woman who deserves to live with a wealthy man like himself, a man who is continuing to excel in life. Part II- Answer each of the following questions in paragraph form in a MINIMUM of 150 words. 1. List at least THREE reasons why the arrest and condemnation of Darnay at the last trial was unjust? ANSWER 1: The arrest and condemnation of Darnay at the last trial were unjust because he was illegitimately being held. Two men namely John Barsad and Roger Cly were two British spies. They were trying to accuse Darnay of treason. They wanted to do this out of their own concern. The accusation that they had made against him w as that Darnay had given information about British troops that were stationed in North America to the French. It was also a fact that the French aristocracy was not considered as the very safe of its kind. We will write a custom essay sample on The Images in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now He was accused of being an aristocrat and was tried in the French RepublicMadam Defarge had sought to take personal revenge from the Evremonde family. Mr. Darnay was a blood relative of the Evremonde family and was also related to them in the manner that he was married to Madam Lucie. Thus, it was because of Madam Defarge that Darnay was re-arrested, taken for trial and eventually sentenced to death. 2. Explain how each of the following characters was "recalled to life. " Write one paragraph of 150 words about each character below: a. Dr. Manette b. Darnay c. Sidney Carton(at the end of the book) ANSWER 2 a. Dr. Manette was imprisoned for eighteen ears in LaBastille Paris without any just reason. The jail where he was imprisoned was in Paris. Having been released once, his Daughter had bought him back to England.

Depression Essay - 868 Words

In today’s society, we are faced with or placed in many unpredictable and stressful situations. However, many of us manage to properly analyze the situations and maintain our sanity, experiencing only a mild form of depression, if any. Others may encounter similar situations and become mentally depressed. Some reasons for being depressed are normal, such as, a death of a family member, parents divorce, or loss of job; but, depending on how long you are depressed, as a result of these misfortunate situations, can determine weather or not you are emotionally depressed. Depression is the most common psychological disorder that affects both the young and old, rich and poor, or even successful and unsuccessful people. Although depression†¦show more content†¦Some physical aspects of individuals lives are affected, as well. Physically, the individuals can suffer major depression lose mental and physical energy, along with vague aches and pains. Also, individuals experience restlessness and anxiety which is exhibited through fidgeting and aimless pacing Liebowitz, 1993; Witchen amp; Others). Other changes include no energy, sleep disorder, and changes in eating habits which can cause weight loss or gain. A less familiar form of depression is called SAD. Seasonal affective disorder(SAD) is a mood disorder in which episode of depression typically recur during the fall and winter and remit during the spring and summer (Hockenbury amp; Hockenbury, 1998). During darkness, the pineal gland in the brain secretes larger amounts of the hormone melatonin, associated with drowsiness and lethargy. Light suppresses the secretion of this chemical. Although the extra melatonin secreted in winter doesn’t disturb the body’s chemical balance for most of us, people with SAD suffer from an overdose of their hormone (Bootzin amp; Acocella, 1988). This form of depression is predictable since it only occurs in the fall or winter. Women are affected by this form of depression than men. Next, weShow MoreRelatedDepression : Depression And Depression927 Words   |  4 Pagesthe word Depression. Now that I am older I know not to use that term so loosely because depression is a disorder that is very serious. According to the Mayo Clinic Depression, also known as major depressive disorder is a mood disorder that causes a feeling of sadness and a loss of interest. Depression can cause physical problems because it affects how you think along with how you act. For example, you may not want to do activities that you normally would, due to this disorder. Depression does notRead MoreMy Depression And Depression : Causes Of Depression1080 Words   |  5 Pages Days in Depression When my classmates glance at me walking up the stairs next to them, I know their first impression is not the truth; at least not the whole truth. They may think, â€Å"she’s lucky she can get up early enough to go grab that venti coffee she has† or â€Å"she must have 8ams considering the pajamas she is still wearing,† but I would bet they never think â€Å"that girl looks like she suffers from severe depression.† My name is Amanda Rieper. I am 19 years old, and I do, in fact, suffer fromRead MoreDepression And Sadness Of Depression1423 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Neighbors Winters English 1301.91 11 November 2015 Depression and Sadness Imagine you are in the middle of a monumental ocean surrounded by heavy, crashing waves. (TS) The sky is black, and the water is cold. Suddenly, the current pulls you under and you forget how to swim. You are desperately gasping for air, fighting the current, but you continue to sink uncontrollably. You scream and with every ounce of the little breath left in your lungs, but nobody hears you; nobody saves you. Your bodyRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Depression1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn popular culture depression has become a thing that is seemingly almost sought after. A lot of youth use depression to have an edge or some kind of thing that makes them different. I feel like this ideology invalidates people with real mental illness and diagnosed depression. I say this but have also fallen victim to this aesthetic or aura that a lot of people portray. Although hard to define, depression can basically be summed up to be the lack of hope or courage pertaining to your life. It causesRead MoreDepression And Depression In Wurtzel931 Words   |  4 Pagesher life while dealing with depression and its symptoms. Having depression at a young age had affected her whole life and has made it difficult to act normal. Wurtzel expresses her sadness and copes in destructive ways such as cutting and doing drugs. The book goes on a journey of her life and the issues she goes through, meeting people, and dealing with additional problems. The novel’s main conflict is battling with depression and the urges of dealing with depression. I believe young readers wouldRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescent Depression1290 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is an issue facing a large amount of people today. It has becoming increasingly known that a lot of depression begins to start in the adolescent years for many individuals. The social work profession is critical in helping this adolescent depression not lead to further depression in adulthood. To understand adolescent depression and what is needed to help people suffering from it, we need to further understand the prevalence of adolescent depression, the effects it has on teens sociallyRead MoreDepression1008 Words   |  5 PagesDepression Teresa Collick HCA/250 April 24, 2016 Depression has always been a major health issue going back for many years. Initially being called â€Å"melancholia† it appeared in the texts of the Mesopotamians in the second millennium. It was then thought of a demonic presence that required a priest to be in attendance. The understanding was that depression wasn’t considered a physical issue but a spiritual or mental illness. The BabylonianRead MoreThe Effects Of Depression And Its Effects On Depression1642 Words   |  7 Pages Depression, 2 Every single day, across the entire world, people are diagnosed with clinical depression. I think a lot of people tend to see depression as a excuse/reasoning for something they ve done. In reality, there have been many discussions done and research studies completed on depression to see whether or not it is genetically passed down or learned through experiences/influences. I think it is safe to say that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in depression. InRead MoreA Brief Note On Depression And The Depression2842 Words   |  12 Pages Robyn Lawhorn July 11, 2015 Psychology 100 Mrs. Fischer Hours Worked: 22 Major depression, also known as unipolar depression, is one of the most common mental illnesses. Over nine million adults each year suffer from depression. Many people don’t understand what depression really is, including myself until I did a lot of research over this subject. Major depression is more than a temporary state of being sad. It is a persistent state that can significantly impair an individual’s thoughtsRead MoreDepression Essay : The Causes And Effects Of Youth Depression1566 Words   |  7 PagesCauses and Effects of Youth Depression Most individuals spend a short downcasted period in their lives, but some individuals experience an extended period of dejection. This may be the cause of depression. Depression is a mental disorder that feeds on the negative self-evaluation of an individual. Eventually the individual is blinded of any positivity in their life by the overwhelming pessimistic views of a situation, continuing the cycle. Awareness of adult depression is substantial, but unprogressive

Essay about Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell

Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell Few supervisors experience lack of respect and denunciation from workers because of their positions in a company. Supervisors take actions to preserve the image of authority before subordinates and from being ridiculed by their workers, even if the supervisors object these types of actions. The essay Shooting an Elephant relates to this situation. The author of this essay is George Orwell. The author talks about his work and personal experience that emphasizes the impact of imperialism at the sociological and psychological stage. This paper shall discuss the Orwells essay, how the artistic choices shape the facts in the essay, how the relationship between facts and artistry contributed to the†¦show more content†¦The referee, a Burman, would look the other way and the crowd would yell with laughter. This happened more than once. The author claims the young Buddhist priests were the worst of the group. All this was perplexed for Orwell, but in his mind he believed imperialism was an evil thing. The author understood how the Burmese felt and was against the Britishs subjugation ways (Orwell, 1996). His form of writing allowed his voice to come right out of the page to the reader. There is one part of Orwells mind that visualize British Raj as an unbreakable tyranny and another part in his mind where the greatest joy in the world would be Orwell driving a bayonet into a Buddhist priests guts (Orwell, 1996). The authors thoughts pull the reader into his mindset and dilemma of his world. Orwell receives a telephone call from a Burmese sub-inspector that an elephant was ravaging the bazaar. He took a .44 Winchester, which too small to kill an elephant, and a pony. The authors intention is to use the gun to make a noise to deter the animal. Orwell explained the description of the quarter and explained to reader the weather conditions of the area, cloudy, stuffy morning at the beginning of the rains (Orwell, 1996, pp. 144). He asked the whereabouts of the el ephant but receives vague answers. He noticed an old woman shooing away a group of naked children. The author mentioned to the reader the children were naked. This imagery help the reader see that the povertyShow MoreRelatedShooting An Elephant By George Orwell1246 Words   |  5 PagesSalma Kingu Professor: Michael English: 1301 Essay 2 Summer: 06/26/2017 â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† by George Orwell In the 1950, George Orwell was a police officer during the British Empire in lower Burma, India who was ill- educated and secretly hated his job due to the dirty works and evil of colonialism; George Orwell wrote the story about shooting an elephant. Shooting an Elephant is a story which describes how the British occupiers were badly treating the Burmese by killing and terrorizedRead MoreShooting An Elephant By George Orwell867 Words   |  4 PagesShooting an Elephant The short story â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† by George Orwell describes Orwell’s experience as a police officer of a town in the British colony of Burma. George Orwell, a military occupier in the Burmese land is much hated by the civilians. The hatred he receives from the locals makes him despise the British Empires mistreatment on the Burmese people. However, he also resents the locals in the village for revolting against him, for he is only a worker of the British Empire. â€Å"ShootingRead MoreShooting an Elephant by George Orwell 884 Words   |  4 Pagesappeared normal as usual. I was only in the kitchen for five minutes when I heard my brothers screaming my name. I rushed over to the screams which led to my room. My brother’s faces were pale with fright while they waited outside my room door. It was as Orwell once mentioned, â€Å"Evidently there was something that the children ought not to have seen† (pg. 231). They pointed towards the birdcage an d I immediately started thinking if I’d forgotten to feed the birds. While I gently removed the towel that I placedRead MoreShooting An Elephant By George Orwell1670 Words   |  7 Pageseventually caused me to comply. In â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† by George Orwell, Orwell faced a similar dilemma. â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† is an essay that depicts Orwell’s conflictions about shooting a rampaging elephant while he served as an Imperial policeman in Burma during British colonial rule. In his essay, Orwell describes the difficult decision of whether or not to shoot the elephant and why he made his decision. Although he did not initially want to shoot the elephant, the social pressure of being surroundedRead MoreAnalysis Of Shooting An Elephant By George Orwell988 Words   |  4 PagesEric Arthur Blair, or commonly known as George Orwell, is the author of many compositions. Blair, the author of two of the most famous novels of the 1920s; Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four, was born in Eastern Indian. He joined the Indian Imperial Police in Burma but resigned in 1927 to become a writer (BBC). Orwell’s style of writing can be described as bold and vivid. He puts the truth in his writing. Orwell’s novel, â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† was published in 1936. In the novel, a colonial policemanRead MoreShooting an Elephant by George Orwell Essay585 Words   |  3 PagesShooting an Elephant by George Orwell In his essay Shooting an Elephant, George Orwell explains how the controlling authorities in a hostile country are not controlling the countrys population but are in fact a mere tool of the populous. Orwells experience with the elephant provided the insight for his essay, and gives a clear example of the control the natives have over the authorities. The authorities in Lower Burma were there to police the state that their government controlled, butRead MoreShooting an Elephant bye George Orwell1019 Words   |  4 Pagesmeans a loss of dignity. George Orwell’s short story, â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, is an ideal example. In the story, Orwell, the main character, works as a policeman in Burma in the 1930s for the British Empire. One day, an elephant tramples loose, and although Orwell has no intent on shooting the elephant, a mob of native Burmese pressures Orwell to shoot the elephant. He reluctantly acquiesces to prevent being humiliated. After that experience, Orwell writes â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† to demonstrate nativeRead MoreAn Analysis Of Shooting An Elephant By George Orwell1147 Words   |  5 Pageswhere he is hated and pressured by a large number of people. George Orwell had made up his mind that imperialism was an evil thing and the sooner he chucked up his job and got out of it the better. As for his believe, â€Å"he was theoretically and secretly all for the Burmese and all against their oppressors, the British.† In the short story, â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, George Orwell is face with an incident that leads him to shoot the elephant at the end of the story. Trough out the story he is faced withRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1114 Words   |  5 PagesShooting an Elephant : George Orwell Since the publication of George Orwell s, Shooting an Elephant in 1936 many philosophers have engaged in conversation about humanity, violence, politics, power, dominance, race, culture and principles. Orwell was in fact a genius plain and simple, though in a very complicated way(Firchow 94). He brings you into the essay with his lucid and vivid details the entire way through from the setting I remember that it was a cloudy, stuffy morning at the beginningRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Shooting An Elephant894 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed by George Orwell, in his short story, â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†(Orwell). In this story, Orwell delicately explains to his readers how society is influenced by peer pressure. The story was set in Burma in 1936 and begins with a low self-esteemed police officer just trying to get through day- to- day life. His life takes a turn when he is suddenly faced with the decision to shoot an elephant to please a crowd of spectators. Believing that his act ions are wrong he shoots the elephant anyway and

Distinguishing Between Bad and Evil - 1000 Words

Distinguishing Between Bad and Evil John Milton’s works Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained and A Masque Presented at Ludlow Castle all have antagonists that are Milton’s representations of evil. However, when closely examining Satan in Paradise Lost to Paradise Regained it is easily recognizable that Satan’s character has taken a remarkable shift in that he no longer questions his immoral actions just like Comus never questions his actions in A Masque Presented at Ludlow Castle. This close examination brings about the question what’s the difference between being an evil being and a person with bad character? This essay will evaluate how Satan in Paradise Lost is just a bad character whereas Satan in Paradise Regained and Comus are evil†¦show more content†¦Milton creates Satan’s character in this way in order to tempt and test his reader by appealing to the reader’s sinful side. His constant manipulation of the reader and the characters within the text does not necessari ly make him evil it just reflects poor judgment and bad character. In Paradise Regained Satan no longer possesses the same conflicting dualities of good and bad; instead his character illustrates a malevolent being. Satan no longer questions or reacts with conflicting feelings towards his demonic actions and sentiments as he did in Paradise Lost. His character is completely detached from the purity that was once within him and commits atrocities without remorse or question. It is evident in Paradise Regained that Milton has completely reconstructed Satan in such a malicious manner that there leaves no room for question whether Satan is a bad or evil. Satan is presented as nothing other than pure evil. His speeches are no longer alluring and infectious instead they reek with toxic flow. He is no longer apologetic for his rebellion and his respect for the position on God represented in Book 1 of Paradise Regained has diminished: Yet to that hideous place not so confined By rigour unconniving, but that oft Leaving my dolorous prison I enjoy Large liberty to round this globe of earth, Or range in the air, nor from the heaven of heavens Hath heShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparing The Good And The Les619 Words   |  3 Pages Barbara Harrison once said, â€Å"The toughest choices in life are not those between good and evil, but those between the good and the lesser good.† She makes a good point given that those are the only types of choices that we must make. Sadly, there is a third type of decision that we fear the most, the decisions between the bad and the lesser bad. Distinguishing the lesser of two evils is far more difficult than identifying the greater of two goods. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many times we areRead MoreSummary of Evil and Atheism This essay is a summary of William L. Rowes paper The Problem of Evil and Some Varaties of Atheism.1206 Words   |  4 PagesIn William L. Rowe s paper The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of Atheism he sets out to accomplish two main goals. The first goal is directed toward theists, while the second attempts to reach the very wellspring of an atheist s heart. Foremost, Rowe sets out to show that there is an argument for atheism based on the existence of evil that may rationally justify someone in being an atheist (335). After he has effectively addressed this first issue he moves on to try and convince the atheistRead MoreMorals and Ethics1023 Words   |  5 Pagesexternal factor, while morals can be derived from the individual and is an internal factor. Ethics can be linked back to the Greek word â€Å"ethos† (Diffen, 2016) meaning â€Å"character†. And according to Merriam-Webster the full definition of ethos â€Å"The distinguishing character, sentiment, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group or institution†. (Merriam-Webster, 2016) Ethical behavior can be motivated by self-interest, or some intuitive sense of right and wrong and this can stem from our socialRead MoreFriendship in Sula Essay865 Words   |  4 Pagesperfect example of this, is Sula and Nel, best friends from Toni Morrisons novel, Sula, where the conventional ideas of good and evil are turned upside down. The two girls are like opposite sides of a magnet, strongly attracted toward one another and useless when split apart. Life puts their friendship to the test by toying with love and sex, life and death, and good and evil, eventually breaking the strong bond of their friendship apart. 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To summarize what Jeff Robbins said, families don’t causally watchRead MoreThe Dark Knight and Defining Evil Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesBased on the excerpt from Evil: A Primer, William Hart goes through a painstaking process in trying to pin down the definition of evil. â€Å"Despite five thousand years of recorded human wrong doing, despite all that out prophets and scholars and poets and undead homicidal maniacs have told us, the origin and definition of evil remain impossible to pin down† (Hart 2). Hart tries to define evil and in the end he is able to boil the root of evil to a lengthy list of criteria and an empty definition.Read MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesunchallenging attitude that allows the practice to continue. He repeatedly condemns those members of other community that have abandoned the lottery as â€Å"young fools†. He believes that their lack of respect for this traditional practice will surely bring bad fortune to their lives. Mr. Warren reveals the ritual’s practical purpose when he states, Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon. Though the lottery is a tradition in the town, the people seem to have slowly lost sight of its purpose over the yearsRead MoreThe Natural Law Approach to Ethics Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pagestheir origins we believe these rules we expect them to continue to apply to objects in the world in the future as they have done in the past. Some people believe that the same can be applied to morality. They believe that good and evil, right and wrong, all follow a Natural Law which we can discover through our observations and our reason, they also believe that morality works in the same way for every nationality and at every time in history. 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Absolute freedom of the individual precludes any exercise of state authority; but some degree of state authority is necessary to ensure and protect the autonomous rights of individuals from being infringed upon by the exercise of the

Benetton Case Study Essay Example For Students

Benetton Case Study Essay CASE STUDY: Building The Benetton System, Werner Ketelhoehn. Benetton, having been around since 1965 has had some massive changes and events to respond to and so I feel that a timeline of the events since the company was founded to be of significant use. 1960s; Development of Lucianos competitive advantage (discussed later). 1965 -Benetton was founded and the first factory was opened in Ponzano. 1966 -Widening of the existing company-subcontractor relationship. 1968 -First Italian store opened in Belluno. 1969 -First foreign shop opened in Paris. 1970s; The Benetton Group expansion to represent a family of brands which include 012, Sisley and Jeans West. 1970 -Hasten expansion by building upon the partnership system developed in Italy. 1972 -Revolutionary production system concerning garment dyeing (discussed later). 1975 -Benetton logo becomes a well known retail symbol and their product range is expanded to include the 30+ age group. 1980s; The growth strategy of Benetton was based around the acquisition of subcontractors and raw material suppliers. 1983 -Advertising and sponsorship campaign in preparation for the global launch. 1985 -Marketing of childrens stationary with the Benetton logo on the product. 1986 -Marketing of Benetton watches. 1988 -Franchisees can now select from a choice of 12 shop layouts. Benetton now have 5000 shops around the world and there are plans being made to make Rocky Mount (NC) the distribution facility for the US market. 1989 -Benetton have a total of 80 agents (internally known as Centurioni). One thing became apparent whilst reading through the case which is the number of things that Benetton do which are seen to be unique to themselves. Take first and foremost, right from the outset when Guiliana began to use her knitting talents producing bold, bright coloured sweaters that were revolutionary at that time. The quote I should refer you to here is the one from page 2 of the case; what Luciano and Guiliana have invented was a pullover for a season or a year, not a traditional pullover for life. Even before officially forming the company, Benetton was going against the norm of the industry and this has carried right through until present days where the United Colors of Benetton slogan has landed them in some rather warm water with accusations of tastelessness to name but one category. Further major areas that Benetton have appeared to reap the rewards in that are unique to Benetton, are firstly technological uptake, and secondly the partnership systems in place with the Centurioni and the shop owners. I shall return to these areas later under a separate heading as I believe that these innovations were of paramount importance to the success of the Benetton Empire. In the early 1960s, Luciano developed a significant competitive advantage by undertaking a number of slightly different ideas; selling only through specialised knitwear stores and selling his products at a 10% discount if the retailers paid cash on delivery. Furthermore, he sort to keep his costs to a minimum (because of the difficulties associated with borrowing) by establishing subcontractor agreements (revisited later) and up-taking employee suggestions, note the example on page three concerning the buying and converting of obsolete machines. The next item unique to the Benetton system is the discovery that, if a second Benetton store opened across the street from another, sales for both expanded. This, it was believed, was due to the existence of intra-Benetton competition, which was created by the groupings of stores in one location. Agents, as reward for their commitment and motivation were earning a tidy sum but were greatly encouraged to reinvest the profits for the benefit of Benetton and for the agents. The agents note themselves that the rise to the top where you physically own shops is a quick rise. On page four of the case I refer you to the quote fourth from bottom which says that basically from September to July an agent had gone from not owning a shop to having five shops of his own. Martin Luther King Jr And Malcolm X EssayDirections of Development at Benetton. The Italian market is now saturated and the Benetton empire is not content, they have no choice if they want to develop, they must go further afield onto the rest of Europe, the Americas and indeed the world. Benetton in order that they developed, chose to diversify into new markets and explore new areas in existing ones. With this strategy in mind Benetton undertook both related and unrelated diversification. The distinction between the two types of diversification above is simply that related diversification refers to development within the confines of their existing markets and unrelated is the opposite. Examples of such diversifications can be seen with firstly, the introduction of Nordica or Killerloop which arguably can be viewed as an expansion of their existing market. Although these markets could be seen as more specialist and sports orientated, I still believe that there is a great deal of overlap in this and the fashion market. As Luciano says on page 3 of the case We wanted to compete with department stores in sportswear. Looking at the diversification into areas such as merchant banking, this is far beyond their existing markets and so is an example of unrelated diversificat ion. Synergy is a common reason for related and unrelated diversification and is said to occur when two or more complementary activities, do so to the extent that their combined effect is greater than the sum of the two parts. Benetton claimed that there were synergies to be exploited from their diversification following the saturation of the Italian market. Benetton wanted to find new frontiers in old markets and to diversify into completely new markets. Benettons acquisition of supermarkets and hypermarkets meant that their synergies came from the fact that there were consumers who would purchase from all three. Everything that has been covered in the analysis from technological uptake to the more theoretical notions of Synergy has all contributed to the success of the Benetton Empire across the globe. Coming back to the unique idea in the initial stages of my analysis, I think in summary the whole Benetton system is the key factor of its success. The unique entrepreneurial system that is so different from the type in place at The Body Shop, with Anita Rod*censored*, created the drive and commitment of the non royalty paying entrepreneurs. Not the stereotypical franchise, a great deal of time and effort went into the selection process for the entrepreneurs one of the Benetton success factors. Bibliography:

Dissecting a Clockwork Orange free essay sample

Kubricks use of implied violence, death and cultural estruction throw the viewer into a hellish, emotional marsh of pessimism and hate. Reviewed by Tim Dirks the title of the film is explained: The controversial films title and other names in the film have meaning. The title alludes to: a clockwork (mechanical, artificial, robotic) human being. Orange similar to orangutan, a hairy ape-like creature, and the Cockney phrase from East London, as queer as a clockwork orange indicating something bizarre internally, but appearing natural, human, and normal on the surface This film plays with violence in an intellectually seductive way. Its done in such a slow, heavy style that those prepared to like it, can treat its puzzling aspects as insightful. Yet were complicit in the violence as Alex (Malcolm McDowell) narrates the story to us as if we are his friends, the only ones he can open up to. We will write a custom essay sample on Dissecting a Clockwork Orange or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Alex enjoys stealing, stomping, raping, and destroying until he kills a woman and is sent to prison for fourteen years. It is in this that the violence becomes sanitized (after two years of imprisonment), that we dont necessarily feel guilty, or pity the victims of Alexs senseless crimes. Kubrick isnt telling us that violence is okay. Hes telling the viewer that masculinity is a broken concept. The violence is an indication of pent-up sexual frustration, delivered callously and cowardly to anyone that gets in the way. Alex Jack, in his essay on Kubrick commented that the director flaunted the idea that masculinity is a sick idealized myth. This is interesting because of the phallic symbols, rape and mother theme A Clockwork Orange plays around with. Here, sex and violence are not two essentially seperate entities that Just so happen occur at the same time: sex equals violence, and this relates to the very opposing view that Kubrick was a misogynist. The film can easily be interpreted as an ambiguous mystery play, a visionary warning against the Establishment if it were in society. There are a many ways to Justify identifying with Alex: Alex is fighting repression; hes alone against the system. What he does isnt nearly as bad as what the government does (both in the movie and in most current governments). Why shouldnt he be violent? Thats all the Establishment has ever taught him (and us) to be. The point of the book was that we must be as men, that we must be able to take responsibility for what we are. The point of the movie is much more aware of what is oing on in society. And this is key concept. Before he is caught by the cops, Alex perpetrates four separate violent acts. Only one of which is morally Justified. This is the second episode where Alex and his Droogs confront another Juvenile gang getting ready to gang rape a girl. Rescue has nothing to do with it. He fights because in the rain, which is the key scene to illustrate the violence and Alex being portrayed as the alpha-male. The reason for the fascination and the revulsion: Alex likes violence. So do we. Thats it. But whatever social controls are instilled in most of us are absent in Alex. He enjoys violence; either sexual or otherwise. Theres a complete absence of empathy. We usually watch violent movies without any moral uneasiness precisely because the story sets up a situation in which the hero is compelled to act violently for the greater good. This excuses us the bad feeling in enjoying bloodshed. A Clockwork Orange does not give us this out. Our heros all charm but no virtue. Hes cool, but hes no good guy. He goes around inflicting damage and we enjoy watching it. At the same time, aware that everything thats happening is bad, we feel profoundly guilty. The paradox of A Clockwork Orange in respect to the standard iolent movie is that it does not let our bloodlust off the hook. We cant pretend its anything else. Alex, appeased by the government with a good Job (interesting comment on political morality) is presented with massive speakers blaring the Ninth Symphonys final bars. Alex imagines what many critics have mistakenly called a rape scene. The scene is not rape or even violent. It depicts Alex having sex with a girl on top. Shes definitely in control. A social circle resembling a wedding party is looking at them in applause. This scene seems to signify that Alex has been civilized after all. His sexual instincts are re-instated but they are socially adjusted. Perhaps Kubricks suggesting that old chestnut marriage: the solution to male aggression. There is an obsession with sex that permeates throughout the movie. Whether its Alex raping somebody, having consensual sex, thinking about sex, or being in a situation where sex is alluded to (the bar with the erotic, female shaped tables; his home with penis graffiti on the wall; the nurse and doctor at the hospital; the murder weapon at the womans house), the idea that it is a motivation in art, in crime, in society, is constantly portrayed. This motivation is male dominated. Women are the ultimate harbingers of sexual desire, and it is only them who can suppress it. But Kubrick mocks the viewer for thinking the film is about male dominance. As for when the Droogs return to feed on mothers milk back at the bar the drinks are poured from a breast-shaped pourer asserting motherhood and female dominance. Choice is a major aspect of the film because the male characters are seen to enforce this idea of masculinity, but Kubrick sees this as ambiguous. The psychiatrists in A Clockwork Orange take away Alexs freedom of choice through psychological manipulation, and herefore strip him of his own self worth. Choice is a freedom Alex is born with, but by being brought up in this society he has been conditioned and nurtured to think only one way.